tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-38856137084590521542024-02-20T09:29:06.743-08:00How to write comparison essayEducational Research Topic Ideasjuliehunter196http://www.blogger.com/profile/00007356724914549950noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3885613708459052154.post-35054919685787965462020-08-24T07:00:00.001-07:002020-08-24T07:00:04.244-07:008 Surprising Jobs That Earn 100K with Just a 2-Year Degree8 Surprising Jobs That Earn 100K with Just a 2-Year Degree While a few people may think a four-year degree is important to find a more lucrative line of work, there are various callings where you can make around $100,000 every year with just a two-year degree. A conventional professional education isn't important to find a decent line of work and gain a lucrative compensation. Radiation therapistHealth care employments are a developing field and will keep on developing as children of post war America age and the populace increments. An associateââ¬â¢s degree lets people work in an emergency clinic setting or a malignant growth treatment focus where they screen the gear, record a patientââ¬â¢s response and give documentation to the treatment meeting. pay can be up to around $100,000.Air traffic controllerArmed with an associateââ¬â¢s degree, air traffic controllers can make up to $122,000 every year. the essential obligations of an air traffic controller are to deal with the trips of planes flying into and out of the air terminal, wi th security being the essential objective. in spite of the fact that this can be a high-stress work, the compensation may cause it worth considering.Executive baked good chefExecutive cake culinary experts to can work in various better places, from lodgings to cafés and even on journey ships. It requires what might be compared to a two-year degree from either a specialized or culinary school or a junior college to be prepared to work. Great baked good culinary experts can make up to $102,000 per year. This, obviously, is reliant on the city and location.Master plumberEveryone, at once or another, needs a handyman, and thatââ¬â¢s one reason filling in as an ace handyman settles up to $102,000 every year. A decent aspect regarding being a handyman is that people can either work for an organization or set up their own business. laborers who appreciate working with their hands and donââ¬â¢t mind getting wet once in a while when taking a shot at or introducing water lines and rela ted frameworks and apparatuses, might be keen on this activity. They can go to a specialized school or junior college to gain proficiency with the abilities to get licensed.Real domain salesBrokers in land deals employments can procure heavy commissions that add up to substantially more than $100,000 every year. To turn into a land specialist requires a secondary school instruction and extended periods of time that can incorporate occasions and ends of the week. There may likewise be periods with low to no salary when no deals are made.Construction supervisorThose laborers that have involvement with the development business may work capable of manager. These occupations can settle up to $130,845 every year, and advancements are for the most part from inside the organization. A solid information on the business, approaches and qualities is important just as the capacity to be available to come in to work to finish ventures and for emergencies.Court reporterAn person who has an associ ateââ¬â¢s degree as a court correspondent, which involves translating court procedures, can make a decent pay. Court correspondent occupations settle up to $104,000 and will require a historical verification. Pay can be subject to area. A bustling court in an enormous city will probably pay in excess of a littler town.BartenderBartenders make a wide range in compensation relying upon the area and volume of demographic. While a few cafés, bars, and clubs may pay around $19,000, progressively upscale areas in huge urban communities can pay over $100,000, including tips. while most bartending aptitudes are found out at work, there are a few projects that instruct bartending and offer confirmation in the sheltered serving of alcohol.Getting a lucrative occupation doesn't really imply that a four-year professional education is essential. Thejobnetwork can assist you with securing the position you need via scanning work postings for you and sending you employments that fit your capabi lities. everything you do is round out your activity advantages and abilities and we wrap up. we advise you by email when coordinating employments show up. pursue work coordinate alarm to secure the position thatââ¬â¢s directly for you. juliehunter196http://www.blogger.com/profile/00007356724914549950noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3885613708459052154.post-25960515209032335772020-08-22T00:47:00.001-07:002020-08-22T00:47:13.360-07:00Amys bread case study EssayContextual analysis Questions 1. Who are the principle players (name and position)? The primary Player in this is Amy Scherber and she is the director and proprietor. Another principle character is Toy Kim Dupree and he is Amyââ¬â¢s right hand chief. 2. In what business or organizations and industry or enterprises is the organization working? Amyââ¬â¢s bread is in the matter of selling bread items both discount and retail. They sell essentially to great cafés, lodgings and food shops. 3. What are the issues and issues confronting the organization? (Sort them by significance and earnestness.) It is difficult to make a huge benefit on the grounds that Amy pays her representatives a higher sum then the different business in her field. She likewise needs to worker around four fold the number of representatives to finish a similar activity because of the seriousness gave on each cluster of bread. The organization is likewise battling with shrink to extend or sit tight with their business. 4. What is the essential issue for the organization/association for this situation? The essential issue for this situation is the possibility of development. The issue is that they don't have the foggiest idea whether they ought to grow or sit tight. In the event that they do grow how are they going to incorporate their business. Are they going to do carefully discount or discount and retail. 5. Why have the issue (s) you refer to risen? Recognize the causal chain (the occasions or conditions that caused the issue Some will be Internal Weaknesses, others EXTERNAL Threats). This fundamental issue has happened in light of the fact that they are at present situated in a retail facade that isn't satisfactory to give the requirements of all their potential clients. The fundamental shortcoming here is that they are in an awful area for headway. In their present area they are finishing the entirety of the requests that they can. 6. What are the attributes of the business that the organization is in and how is the business changing after some time? When Amyââ¬â¢s Bread first open bread heating was a development industry. The U.S Department of Commerce detailed there was a 12 percent expansion in the utilization of claim to fame breads per capita. This industry is additionally exceptionally intense to get into there are a lot of companyââ¬â¢s that as of now have been working with cafés for quite a while. The other issue with the business is that since it was a development period numerous new bread cooks were attempting to enter it and acquire a name for them. So the calculation for clients is high in the business and just developing progressively serious. 7. What is the firmââ¬â¢s technique for separation, empowering them to contend inside the setting of their industry? Amy had a reasonable objective she needed to be well known for making an extraordinary item and for making a decent work environment. Amyââ¬â¢s item itself was diverse in light of the fact that she set the best expectations on her quality. They additionally don't utilize any machines in the forming of their bread. Each heap of bread was hand made and molded which was the reason her finance was so high however it set her breads apart from the normal shop. 8. What are potential answers for the issues you have recognized? Potential answers for her emergency on where to go or wilt to move at all are one she was unable to move and be fulfilled where she is. The subsequent choice is she could move to a structure that she would have the option to deliver a lot of discount merchandise at and not focus on retail products. The third choice is she could move to a considerably greater spot where she could sell retail item and still address her issues for discount. 9. What are the focal points and potential detriments of your solution(s)? On the off chance that she remains pat, at that point she will have the option to turn a peripheral benefit and address the issues of her present clients. The weaknesses would be that she would then pass up chance to offer to all the clients that she has on her holding up rundown and her retail business would not be any greater. In subsequent choice they would have the option to meet all her discount needs. The disservices would be that she was unable to sell retail clients any more and she would be paying more for the property. In the third choice she would have the option to sell both retail and discount. She would be in a recently growing retail showcase with access to pedestrian activity. She would likewise have the option to meet all her entire deal needs. To finish it off she would have the option to structure the design of the structure to accommodate her careful needs. The detriments of this are it is over the top expensive. She would get everything that she is searching for yet at a considerably more significant expense then the other two alternatives. 10. Are there any potential issues with your proposed proposals? What possibilities should be obliged? My suggestion is pick the third choice. It is the most costly however Amy has just shown that she has a sharp business disapproved and can assemble business and advance it. The retail space will help spread the news of how great her bread really is and informal exchange is the best notice they could have. The most concerning issue that they could have is on the off chance that they begin to free clients. A subsequent issue would be if the market starts to move away from the desires of bread. Or then again another issue could be that they basically don't add enough clients to have the option to bear the cost of the new space. Contextual investigation Analysis Narrative Format Case title: Amyââ¬â¢s Bread Understudy: Nicholas Mustico Date: 3-18-2013 Course: Management Principles Firm Overview and Introduction to the Case (Utilize this and all headings in your story) In this first segment of the account, you will give a short portrayal of the case subject firm and conditions for your peruser. YOU are the master. Your investigation is dependent on the way that youââ¬â¢ve read the case in any event three For the situation investigation of Amyââ¬â¢s bread you get a total outline of the organization. It talks about where they began how they began and the experience that the proprietor Amy Scherber has. Amy Scherber is the focal point of the organization she is the originator, proprietor, chief, and lead cook/gourmet expert for Amyââ¬â¢s bread. Amy is likewise the primary individual responsible for the companyââ¬â¢s accounts and business conversations. Amy is currently confronting the issue of shrivel or not she will extend her organization. She has had the option to dig in her business in the intense business of heating breads. This is a business that is extremely completive and difficult to build up yourself in. Since she has becomeâ establish she needs to choose wilt she might want to extend to satisfy consumerââ¬â¢s needs or stay where she is and be content with what she has achieved. Inward points of view (Utilize this and all headings in your story) This area of your story is utilized to disclose to your peruser the interior, genuine data about the case subject association and the issues youââ¬â¢ve recognized. Moreover, in this segment you have to portray the causal chain. How did the issue emerge? What caused it? The issue for this situation would not be an issue if the organization had not gotten as fruitful as it has. On the off chance that the organization had not gotten so well known, at that point the little retail facade that she had initially requested could never have become an issue. They became well known however and now they need to conform to what they might want to turn into. Nobody knows whether she had chosen a bigger site in the event that she would have ever had the option to make herself go however in the event that she had, at that point this issue may never have happened. Her organization presently is at a point where they can't fulfill one extra client because of space tightening influences. Amyââ¬â¢s issue is a hard one to choose yet for an organization it is a decent spot to be in the event that you have a lot of potential business. It is in every case better to have a lot of chance then excessively little. * Outer viewpoints (Utilize this and all headings in your account) In this area you will depict the qualities of the business wherein the subject association works. Recognize any progressions after some time, which you accept add to the issues youââ¬â¢ve distinguished. Has the Firmââ¬â¢s Strategy for separation inside their industry caused, Added to or exacerbated the issues youââ¬â¢ve distinguished? Amyââ¬â¢s bread is in an extremely perplexing and troublesome industry to work in. She is in a field that has been ââ¬Å"well farmed.â⬠What I mean by that will be that there have just been individuals there doing what she is attempting to do. The business she is attempting to offer to except if they are more current then her have all previously set up somebody to satisfy their need. She at that point would need to show these organizations that she is that greatly improved then her calculation that they have as of now employed.à Amyââ¬â¢s technique for separation is fundamentally being better then the calculation. She is endeavoring to have the greatest, freshest, and most imaginative bread determination. She had made it a point that she won't penance quality for whatever else including benefit. Amy was fortunate, or sufficiently shrewd to enter the support business when it was on the ascent. Utilization of grains had quite recently started to rise when Amy entered the business. The U.S Department of Commerce revealed there was a 12 percent expansion in the utilization of claim to fame breads per capita. This industry is likewise hard to get into there are a lot of companyââ¬â¢s that as of now have been working with cafés for quite a while. The other issue with the business is that since it was a development period numerous new dough punchers were attempting to enter it and acquire a name for them. So the calculation for clients is high in the business and just developing increasingly serious. This primary issue has happened on the grounds that they are right now situated in a retail facade that isn't sufficient to give the requirements of all their potential clients. The primary shortcoming here is that they are in a terrible area for progression. In their present area they are finishing the entirety of the requests that they can. On the other hand this isn't an issue that most business juliehunter196http://www.blogger.com/profile/00007356724914549950noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3885613708459052154.post-29476350892226205412020-07-18T10:14:00.001-07:002020-07-18T10:14:04.294-07:0025 Funn? W??? to Say No (That Are Effective and Respectful) 25 Funn? W??? to Say No (That Are Effective and Respectful) Lif? is r??ll? ???l. W? g? ?ut ?f ?ur w??? t? h?l? others, ??m?tim??, ??m?l?t? ?tr?ng?r?.W? do things f?r others th?t we r??ll? d?nât w?nt t?.Wh??Ju?t cause w? are nice!âH?? John, could you help m? watch my d?g!â(Th?t w??nât r??ll? a ?u??ti?n, more lik? J?hn watch m? dog). John hates dogs but b???u?? h?â? r??ll? a ni?? guy, ?nd sheâs a really pretty l?d?, John ???? âSur?â, wh?n wh?t h? r??ll? wanted t? ??? w?? âh?ll noâ.W? ?r? in tim?? th?t ?r? b?th blessed and ?ur??d with zilli?n? ?f invit?ti?n? ?nd r??u??t? from friends, family ?nd ?v?n ?tr?ng?r?.H?r? are ??m? other ?x?m?l??: C?n ??u m??t m? for ??ff?? t? h?l? me with my b??k proposal? Will ??u bring a snack t? th? 8th grade ??rt? ?n December 19th? Are you ??ming t? our h?u??w?rming ??rt?? C?n ??u h?l? with m? ??nâ? ??ll?g? ???li??ti?n?? D? ??u w?nt to take the kid? t? ??? âTh? Nutcrackerâ thi? ???r?As mu?h ?? ??u w?uld lik? t? d? ?ll ?f these thing?, you r??ll? ??nât.When one takes ?n everything th?t ?? m?? his ?r h?r w??, you find th?t ??u start ?t??ing u? late in ?rd?r t? g?t ?v?r?thing done.Th?t might b? good f?r them, but d?finit?l? n?t g??d f?r you and your health.S? Wh? Do W? S?? Y?? So Oft?n When What We R??ll? W?nt T? ??? I? N??P?rt ?f it is that w? ?r? programmed t?. It g??? b??k to our ?hildh??d. Wh?n Mama asked us to d? something, w? were t?ught to ??? ???.L?t?r, our fri?nd? ??k?d us to j?in them, ?nd if ??u w?nt?d t? be lik?d in f?urth gr?d?, you said â?ur?â and r?n t? play ?n th? m?nk?? b?r? with the kids wh? invit?d you.F??t-f?rw?rd fift??n ???r?, and weâre ???ing ??? t? every r??u??t ?t ?ur n?w j?b b???u?? w? w?nt to b? a t??m player, ?ttr??t th? attention of th? boss, ?nd expand our ?kill ??t.S??i?ll?, w? ??? yes b???u?? we d?nât want t? let people d?wn and ??m?tim?? b???u?? w? feel tr????d. We f??l b?d th?t w?âr? not h?l?ing wh?n P?tt? th? PTA N?zi ???ur?? u? everyone ?l?? i? ?it?hing in th?ir time, m?n??, t?l?nt?, l?b?ur, ?r wh?t?v?r th? ???? m?? b?.We ? l?? ??? ??? b???u?? itâ? ???i?r than ???ing n?, and w?âd rather d??l with ?ur n?g?tiv? feelings th?n ?th?r peopleâs nagging ??mm?nt?, judging ?t?r??, and ????ibl? gossip if w? ??? n? t? th?ir request.S?, are w? d??m?d t? a lif? as ??? m?n or women? I? th?r? a way w? ??n nicely ??? n? with?ut f??ling guilt? ?r g?ining the r??ut?ti?n of âgrum?? G?rtrud?â ?r ân?-h?l? Tomâ?THR?? W??? TO S?? N? NICELY WITH?UT FEELING GUILT?! Sin?? ???ing No t? ?th?r? i? m??tl? diffi?ult b???u?? of th? guilt th?t ??m?? with it, h?r? ?r? a few w??? to ??? no, whilst m?king sure ??u are n?t f??ling guilt? ?b?ut th? NO ?n?w?r ??u ju?t gave.On? ?ui?k ?x?m?l?, im?gin? ??ur best fri?nd i? in th? h???it?l, ?nd ??u want t? g? vi?it h?r and P?tt? ??ur n?ighb?ur ??k? ??u t? w?t?h h?r d?g for a whil?, ?? ?h? could t?k? a well deserved nap.I donât think saying NO in thi? situation w?uld ??m? with any f?rm of guilt.In fact, it ?h?uld ??m? with ??m? ?ng?r ?nd ?r?b?bl?, P?tt? w?uld b? the ?n? f??ling gui lty for ?v?n ??king.I. B? Tru? t? Y?ur??lf, Y?ur C?nvi?ti?n?, and Y?ur Priorities. It Elimin?t?? th? GuiltFirst, letâs d??l with the whole guilt thing. We feel guilt? ???ing n? when we d?nât h?v? a firm gr??? ?n ?ur ?ri?riti?? ?nd ??nvi?ti?n?.Ar? ??u ??mmitt?d to ???nding ?v?ning? with ??ur f?mil??Th?n ??u need to say no wh?n ??k?d t? j?in the ??mmitt?? th?t m??t? ?v?r? Thur?d?? ?v?ning â" ?????i?ll? ?in?? ??uâr? already g?n? Tuesday ?v?ning? for something ?l??, ?nd ??u ?ft?n h?v? to w?rk l?t? on M?nd???.Ar? you committed t? writing down the three things ??u n??d to do today so th?t ?t th? ?nd ?f th? day you ??n l??k b??k and kn?w that âI ????m?li?h?d wh?t I n??d?d to doâ?Then ??u really canât babysit littl? Timmy ?nd S?ll? even th?ugh th?ir m?m i? in a bind.If you d?, youâve n?t kept ??ur ?r?mi?? t? yourself. And k???ing promises to yourself i? ??m?thing ??u n??d t? d?. Itâ? u?u?ll? as im??rt?nt as k???ing th? ?n?? w? make to ?th?r?.Are ??u committed to ??ur n?w ?x ?r?i?? ?nd diet plan?Th?n you n??d t? say n? t? going out with fri?nd? after work b???u?? ??u w?nât make it t? th? g?m that night.Also, unl??? ??u h?v? the f?rtitud? of a N?v? S??l, ??uâr? going t? eat ??m?thing ??u ?h?uldnât, or ??uâr? g?ing to sit there f??ling miserable drinking your w?t?r with lime whil? everyone else i? mun?hing on a feast of tapas d?light?.Plus, your ??rt ?f th? tab is g?ing t? b? $30 ?r m?r?, ?nd that doesnât line u? at ?ll with your goal ?f n?t spending ?? much money on r??t?ur?nt f??d thi? ???r.Wh?n we und?r?t?nd that saying ??? m??n? w? would be ?t?nding on ?l?titud??, but ???ing n? means w?âr? ?t??ing tru? to our priorities ?nd ??nvi?ti?n?, n? b???m?? a lot ???i?r to say, and guilt g??? ?ut the wind?w b???u?? w? r??liz? itâs th? right decision.A? ??m??n? ?n?? ??id, âIf ??uâr? ?n g??d t?rm? with yourself, ??uâr? ?n g??d terms with ?th?r?.âThatâs ?n? r????n itâs im??rt?nt to ?t?? tru? to your ??nvi?ti?n?; h?w?v?r, there i? a fin? l ine b?tw??n f?ll?wing your convictions ?nd u?ing them ?? an ?x?u?? t? b? ??lf-f??u??d to th? ??int ?f being n? earthly g??d.D?nât turn down ?v?r? request ?r ????rtunit?.A lot i? g?in?d by ???ing ???. Y?u m??t n?w people, ??u expand your skills, you ?tr?t?h yourself, ?nd ??u giv? your âniceâ muscles a g??d w?rk?ut.Al??, if ??m??n? needs h?l?, true help, I think ??u w?nt t? b? th? type ?f ??r??n others kn?w they ??n ??unt ?n.II. S?? No nicely, this w??, ??u w?uldnât fell ?? guilt?.Think f?r a m?m?nt before giving ??ur ?n?w?r. Y?u n??d to w?igh ??ur ?n?w?r with your ??nvi?ti?n? and ?ri?riti??.Y?u ?l?? d?nât w?nt to answer so f??t th?t itâ? ?bvi?u? th?t n? matter wh?t th? person(s) would ?v?r ??k ??u, ??ur answer would be n?.An?w?ring in a flash will tr?m?l? th?ir ?g? and m?k? it ???m like your n? i? more ?b?ut them ?nd not ?? much ?b?ut th?ir request.While ??uâr? thinking, ??n?id?r your ??nvi?ti?n? and ?ri?riti??, ?nd th?n either ??? ??? or n?.If ??u kn?w wh?t your ?n?w?r i? g?ing to b?, giv? it wh?n ??uâr? asked. D?nât t?ll them th?t ??uâll g?t b??k t? them ju?t t? ?ut ?ff saying no.If youâre considering ???ing yes but ??u n??d t? ?h??k ?n ??m?thing fir?t, t?ll th?m th?t ?nd l?t them kn?w wh?n they ??n ?x???t ??ur ?n?w?r.Replying with a firm ?n?w?r within a d?? is the G?ld St?nd?rd.D?nât wim? out ?nd be v?gu? with your answer t? ?v?id hurting their f??ling?. It raises false h??? f?r th?m, makes you ???m ind??i?iv?, and ?l?w? d?wn th?ir ?r????? of d?t?rmining who is g?ing t? b? h?l?ing.D?nât ??? thing? th?t ??nd mixed messages lik?, âI b?tt?r n?t, but I want t? b? h?l?ful.âK??? ??ur answers ?h?rt ?nd ?w??t.S??ing n? m?k?? a l?t of us n?rv?u?, ?nd wh?n weâre nervous, w? k??? talking, and talking, ?nd talking. W? ??nât d? that in thi? ????. It will m?k? it worse.W?âll dig ?ur own v?rb?l graves ?nd somehow, ??m?w??, w?âll m?n?g? to ???id?nt?ll? twi?t ?ur n? int? a yes.If ??u ??n give the r??l r????n ??uâr? unable to help (and if it w?nât hurt th?ir f??ling?), itâ? kind t? let them know.Hereâs ??ur five-part f?rmul? f?r ???ing n? with?ut th? guilt that ?ll?g?dl? comes with it:St?rt with a ??m?lim?nt if ?n? fit? th? situation.Give your ?n?w?r.Say thank ??u.Encourage th? ??r??n.Ch?ng? th? ?ubj??t or ?x?u?? ??ur??lf (V?r? im??rt?nt).All th? w?? thr?ugh from step ?n? t? fiv? ⦠keep ??ur d?m??n?ur light, and, of ??ur??, smile. A smile says âN? h?rd f??ling?.âA G?n?r?l Example:âY?uâr? so kind to think ?f m? t? help ?ut with th? fund raising f?r the kidâ? ??h??l, Yvonne. Daniel and I ?gr??d th?t w?âr? each only ??mmitting t? ?n? ??tivit? thi? year in ?rd?r to ???nd more tim? with th? kids and ?n our marriage. Iâve already started my new blog. Thank you f?r ??king. I kn?w ??uâll pull t?g?th?r a gr??t gr?u?. S? h?w ?r? th? kids d?ing th??? d????âH?r?â? ?n Ex?m?l? for When a C?-w?rk?r W?nt? You t? D? S?m?thing:âY?u w?r? kind t? think ?f me as ??m??n? ??u feel i? a g??d fit to h?l? ??u, Chri?. Iâm not able t? now b???u?? th? third ?u?rt?r ?r?j??ti?n reports need my full attention ?nd will for the n?xt f?ur or fiv? days. Th?nk? th?ugh, and I know ??uâll g?t ?v?r?thing d?n? in g??d ?rd?r. You ?lw??? do. I think w?âr? ?ll f??ling und?r pressure with th? deadlines ?? ?l???.âHereâs an Example f?r Wh?n S?m??n? Drops B? ?nd Y?uâr? Bu?? ?r Ju?t Donât Want t? Ent?rt?in An??n?:G??d m?nn?r? donât mean ??u h?v? t? welcome uninvit?d vi?it?r? into ??ur h?m?. Wh?n you g? t? th? door, tr? ???ing something lik?: âH?ll?, K?r?n! I lik? ??ur n??kl???. (Note: Only ??m?lim?nt h?r necklace if ??u trul? like it.) Iâm ??rr? I ??nât invite ??u in n?w. I h?v? ?th?r thing? th?t n??d m? attention. (Note: In thi? ???? the thing th?t n??d? ??ur ?tt?nti?n i? the n?v?l ??uâr? r??ding. Youâre ju?t g?tting t? th? ??rt wh?r? ??u find ?ut whi?h of th? twins i? th? âgoodâ ?n? and whi?h ?n? i? the murderer.) If ??u w?nt to giv? me a ??ll t?m?rr?w, weâll set ??m?thing u?! Th?nk ??u. I really love that n??kl???âH?r?â? ?n Ex?m?l? f?r Wh?n Someone W?nt? Fr?? Advice:âTh?nk? f?r r?m?mb?ring that Iâm an ????unt?nt, T?l?r. I d?nât like to giv? advice outside th? office. Iâm in âh?m?â m?d? and might mi??u?t?. Iâd b? h???? t? m??t you at m? ?ffi??. H?r?â? m? ??rd. My website h?? m? h?ur?, f???, ?nd a list ?f everything youâll n??d t? bring with ??u to ?ur first m??ting. Giv? m? a ??ll, and weâll set u? a tim? thatâs convenient f?r ??u.âM?nti?ning that your f??? are ?n your w?b?it? l?t? the person kn?w th?t ??uâr? n?t considering giving fr?? ?dvi??.Th?r?â? m?r? advice for saying no in thi? bl?g ???t: S??ing N? t? Bu?ing Fundraising It?m?.Y?u might notice th?t th?r? are n? ???l?gi?? in any of the ?b?v? ?x?m?l??. Th?tâ? because ??u h?v? n? r????n t? ???l?giz?.Y?u didnât d? ?n?thing wr?ng.III. Wh?t If th? Person W?nât T?k? âNoâ f?r ?n An?w?r and tries t? make ??u feel bad?We will ??ll th?m âbulliesâ b???u?? th?tâ? ?x??tl? what th?? are.An??n? wh? d???nât r?????t ??ur ??? ?r ??ur no to the point wh?r? they thr??t?n, cajole, twist ??ur ?rm, ?r make you f??l guilt? i? a bully.H?r?â? what t? keep in mind and wh?t t? say when someone i? tr?ing t? bully a Yes fr?m y?u:Repeat th? r????n ??u g?v? in th? fir?t ?l??? f?r ???ing n?. Example: âD?ni?l ?nd I ?gr??d th?t w?âr? ?nl? ??mmitting to one ?xtr? activity thi? ???r, ?nd ?ur time i? ?lr??d? ???k?n f?r. I keep m? ?r?mi??? t? m???lf the ??m? w?? I w?uld to ??u. I d? wi?h ??u luck.âY?uâll n?ti?? th?t I added the ??rt about k???ing your promises. Th?t ?h?uld throw th?m a v?rb?l fast b?ll that theyâre not g?ing to h?v? a pat comeback for. At thi? point, you can ?ith?r change th? ?ubj??t or ???, âIf ??uâll ?x?u?? m?, Yvonne, I need t? g? g?tâ¦.âBut if th? r??u??t something you would consider ?t ?n?th?r tim?, t?ll th?m. âA? I ??id, it w?uldnât b? ????ibl? f?r m? t? give ??u a h?nd for the n?xt f?ur or fiv? d???, but if ??u n??d m ? th?n, Iâll have a f?w h?ur? in th? ?ft?rn??n? th?t I ??n ?ff?r until youâre fini?h?d.âS?m? ?dditi?n?l short ?nd sweet ??mm?nt?:âIt wouldnât b? right f?r me.ââWith m? ??h?dul?, Iâd b? unreliable, ?nd I w?nât let myself b? that.ââM? f?mil? w?uld b? disappointed in m? if I t??k ?n another obligation.ââTeach ??ur children/teens t? ??? something ?l?ng th??? lin??: âM? M?m would di? if I did th?t!â ?r âM? parents and I agreed thatâs ??m?thing I wouldnât doâ.If you kn?w ?th?r? who might b? th? ??rf??t ??ndid?t? t? do th? f?v?ur ??uâr? h?ving t? decline, ??u ??n mention that.Maybe th?ir children are n?w t? th? ??h??l ?nd th? m?m ?nd dad might ?nj?? meeting ??m? ?f the other ??r?nt?. M??b? th? n?w hir?? would l?v? the chance to ?x??nd th?ir skill ??t?.Or maybe ??u kn?w a mom wh? w?uld lik? to exchange ??m? b?b??itting tim?. If ??, t?ll th??? who are ??king for ??ur h?l? th?t ??uâll ???? along th? inf?rm?ti?n ?nd h?v? th? others ??nt??t them. (M?k? ?ur? n?t to give ?ut peopleâs names ?r contact inf?rm?ti?n with?ut ????king t? th?m fir?t.)Y?u might be th? h?rd??t working member ?n th? team, but th?r?â? no need to r?mind ?n??n? about it.Th?t would ??m? off ??unding lik? b???ting ?r ????iv?-?ggr???iv? ??m?l?ining about ?v?r??n? elseâs w?rk ?thi?.Just let your yes b? ??? ?nd ??ur n? b? n? wh?n ??k?d t? ?it?h in. And h?l? when youâre ?bl?.Wh?n ??uâr? fini?h?d, ??uâll be h???? ??u did, b???u?? n? ?n? ??n bring th?t ????i?l spark t? th? ??tivit? lik? you can!If ??u r??ll? w?nt t? ??hi?v? the ân?â, hereâs how t? do it effectivelyS?? it. Dont beat ?r?und th? bu?h ?r offer weak ?x?u??? ?r hem ?nd haw. Thi? ?nl? provides ?n ???ning f?r th? ?th?r ??r??n. Dont d?l?? ?r stall ?ith?r. Pr?vid? a bri?f ?x?l?n?ti?n if ??u feel you need t?; however, d?nt feel compelled. Th? l??? ??id the b?tt?r.Be assertive ?nd ??urt??u?. You might ???, Im ??rr? I ??nt right now but will l?t ??u kn?w when and if I ??n. Thi? approach i? ??lit? , ?nd puts you in a position ?f power b? ?h?nging th? d?n?mi?. Youre t?king ?h?rg?, t?lling people youll let them kn?w wh?n ?nd if you ??n. An?th?r ?x?m?l?, I ???r??i?t? ??ur ??king m? for h?l?, but Im ?tr?t?h?d t?? thin right n?w to devote the time to b? ?f ?u?lit? h?l? t? you.Und?r?t?nd ????l?? t??ti??. M?n? ????l? ?nd ?rg?niz?ti?n? use manipulation techniques, wh?th?r knowingly ?r n?t. F?r example, think about wh?n ??u g?t a solicitation f?r a donation to a charity and th?r? ?r? forced ??ti?n?: W?uld ??u like t? d?n?t? $10, $20, $30, ?r X ?m?unt? An?th?r tactic: M??t people d?n?t? $20how mu?h w?uld ??u lik? t? d?n?t?? This relies on social ?r???ur?.Set boundaries. P???l? ??m?tim?? h?v? a h?rd time ???ing no b???u?? th?? havent t?k?n th? time t? ?v?lu?t? their relationships ?nd und?r?t?nd th?ir role within the r?l?ti?n?hi?. When you trul? und?r?t?nd th? d?n?mi? and ??ur r?l?, ??u w?nt f??l ?? w?rri?d about the consequences ?f ???ing n?. Y?ull r??liz? th?t ??ur relationship is so lid ?nd ??n withstand ??ur ???ing n?.Put the ?u??ti?n b??k ?n the ??r??n ??king. This is highl? effective in a w?rk situation. L?t? ??? a ?u??rvi??r i? ??king you to t?k? ?n ??v?r?l t??k?m?r? th?n you ??n handle. You might ???, Im happy t? d? X, Y, ?nd Z; however, I w?uld need three w??k?, r?th?r th?n tw?, t? d? a g??d job. H?w would ??u lik? me t? ?ri?ritiz? th?m?B? firm. If ??m??n? cant ?????t ??ur n?, th?n ??u know th? person i? ?r?b?bl? not a tru? fri?nd ?r doesnt r?????t you. Stand firm, ?nd dont feel compelled to giv? in ju?t because that ??r??n i? un??mf?rt?bl?.B? ??lfi?h. Put ??ur n??d? fir?t. N?t th??? of th? ??r??n asking you f?r ??m?thing. If ??u prioritize th?t ??r??n? n??d? over ??ur?, youll find ??ur productivity will suffer and r???ntm?nt will m?unt. P?rh??? w? can l??rn from W?rr?n Buff?tt, who ??id, Th? difference b?tw??n successful people ?nd very successful ????l? is th?t v?r? ?u?????ful ????l? ??? n? to ?lm??t ?v?r?thing.25 FUNNY W??? T? S?? NO ?ND TH?? ?R? ?F F??TIV? T?? But th?r? ?r? ?t??? t? it. W?âv? already t?lk?d ?b?ut it ?b?v?, but hereâs h?w it plays ?ut.St?? One: Prepare ??ur??lf t? ??? âNO.âIt i? much easier to ??? no t? an invit?ti?n wh?n we have a concrete r????n for d?ing ??â"? w?? to justify our r?fu??l beyond th? vague notion th?t w? ?h?uld ?v?id th? ??mmitm?nt in question.This means th?t w? n??d t? ?r??t? th? r????n for saying no b?f?r? we n??d itâ"w? need a d??i?i?n m?king ?tru?tur?, ?r ârulesâ t? guid? u? ?? that w? donât h?v? t? agonize ?v?r every invitation.F?r ?x?m?l?, ?n? rule I have f?r m???lf is th?t I donât go ?ut m?r? th?n two night? in a giv?n w??k, because I kn?w th?t wh?n I do thi?, I ??nât meet u? with m? writing d??dlin?? and when I d?nât m??t u?, I h?v? to apologize ?nd wh?n d? that, I g?t r??ll? ?r?nk?, ?nn???d, ?nd run d?wn.S? if ??m??n? ??k? m? ?b?ut a third evening one week, I have th? structure I n??d to t?ll th?m Iâm n?t ?v?il?bl? (but th?nk ??u f?r asking!).St?? Two: S?? âNO âIt i? in?r?dibl? h?l?ful t? h?v? go-to w??? t? ju?t ??? n?. I u?? the âIâm ?lr??d? bookedâ strategy, b???u?? th?t is most ?ft?n th? r????n I canât d? ??m?thing. H?r? are ??m? ?th?r 25 funn? tactics t? say NOV?gu? but ?ff??tiv?: âTh?nk ??u f?r ??king, but that i?nât g?ing to work out f?r me.â Thi? i? v?gu?, but v?r? ?ff??tiv?. It m??t ?ft?n leaves th? person ?tunn?d. It? ?ui?t funn?, but only t? you.Firm ?nd d??i?iv? âl?tâ? n?t do th?tâ: L?tâ? n?t d? th?t now. Iâm ju?t n?t in th? m??d.Itâ? not ??r??n?l: âThank ??u for asking, but Iâm n?t d?ing any interviews while Iâm writing my b??k.âIt? r??ll? n?ting ??r??n?l.A?k me l?t?r: âI want to d? th?t, but Iâm n?t ?v?il?bl? until April. Will ??u ??k m? again then?â I am ?ur? Iâll be ?bl? t? ?queeze out tim? f?r you.L?t m? h??k you u?: âI canât d? it, but Iâll b?t Sh?ll? ??n. Iâll ask h?r f?r you.â Thi? you r??ll? being ni??, especially when ??u are ?r?tt? ?ur? Sh?ll? w?uldnât b? up for it.K??? trying: âNone ?f th??? d?t?? w?rk f?r me, but I w?uld l?v? t? see ??u. S?nd m? some more dates.âTr? me l??t minut?: âI canât ?ut anything ?l?? ?n m? ??l?nd?r thi? m?nth, but Iâd l?v? t? d? that with ??u ??m?tim?. Will ??u call me right before ??u g? ?g?in?â m??b? Iâll be fr?? th?n. Th?nk? for understandingGr?titud?: âTh?nk ??u ?? much for ??ur enthusiasm and ?u???rt! Iâm ??rr? Iâm not ?bl? t? help you at thi? tim?.âIt? ju?t b?d timing but th?nk you.Give D?d a ?h?n??: âYou know, I f??l lik? m?m? ?r? ?lw??? g?tting t? do the holiday ??rti?? at school. Letâs ??k D?d if h? wants t? help this ???r.âNo ??n d?: sorry br?, but n? can d?. M??b? wh?n Iâm l??? bu??.5-minut? favour: âI canât ????k at ??ur ?v?nt, but I will help ??u ?r?m?t? it on m? bl?g.âJust N?: âTh?nk?, Iâll have t? ???? ?n th?t.â (Say it, then ?hut up.)Gr??i?u?: âI r??ll? appreciate you ??king me, but m? tim? is ?lr??d? committed.âIâm S?rr?: âI wish I could, but itâ s just n?t g?ing to w?rk right now.âItâs S?m??n? El??â? Decision: âI ?r?mi??d m? ????h (th?r??i?t, hu?b?nd, etc.) I w?uldnât t?k? ?n ?n? more projects right n?w. Iâm working on creating more balance in m? lif?.â I know ??u und?r?t?nd wh?t I m??n. Gl?d ??u und?r?t?ndM? F?mil? i? th? R????n: âTh?nk? ?? mu?h for th? invit?, th?tâ? th? d?? ?f my ??nâ? ?????r g?m?, ?nd I n?v?r miss th???.â M??b? n?xt tim?.I Kn?w Someone El??: âI just donât h?v? tim? right now. Let m? recommend someone wh? m?? b? able to h?l? you.âIâm Already Booked: âI ???r??i?t? ??u thinking of m?, but Iâm afraid Iâm ?lr??d? b??k?d th?t d??.âS?tting Boundaries: âLet m? t?ll you what I ??n d?â¦â Then limit the ??mmitm?nt to wh?t will be ??mf?rt?bl? for you.Not N?, But Not Y??: my ?ll tim? favourite. âL?t m? think ?b?ut it, ?nd Iâll g?t b??k t? ??u.Say n?thing: âN?t all r??u??t? r??uir? ?n ?n?w?r. It feels rud? t? ign?r? a r??u??t, but sometimes itâ? th? best w?? f?r eve ryone to ??v? f??? and time.â Ex?m?l?, âh?? J?hn, h??? ??u w?uld ?tt?nd my ??rt? tonightâ. J?hn: *l?ugh?* and ???? noting.Let it all h?ng ?ut: âR???ntl? my daughter g?t injur?d in g?m class. It was a week ?f vi?it? t? th? ER, the ??n?u??i?n ?lini?, specialists, ?t?. I ??nt m?k? it t? your ??rt? but ill b? gl?d if ??u ??m? h?ng ?t the h???it?l with m?â. Iâm pretty ?ur? th?? are g?ing t? m?k? u? excuses as ?t to wh? th?? ??n n?t. Th?? w?uld also r??u??t less fr?m ??u.Iâm âmaxed ?utâ: âW? n??d a â??f?t? wordâ for ???ing n?â"?n ???? way t? t?ll ????l? th?t w? ??nât ?r wonât d? the thing they ?r? r??u??ting, but th?t itâ? n?t personal. Just say you ?r? m?x?d out and ?ll?w them g?t th? gi?t.Wh?, H?v?n? NO: this way should b? funn? too. Iâm sure the ??r??n didnât ??? it ??ming. In f??t, it w?uld ??m? ?? a ?h??k, th?? w?uldnât ask ?g?in.I canât ?n? more, I h?d m? ?tu?idit? ?m?ut?t?d l??t w??k: this could ??m? off ?? rude but still a bit funny t? you an yways. Ju?t ??u.St?? 3: Donât look b??kPlenty ?f research ?ugg??t? th?t when we m?k? a decision in a w?? that ?ll?w? us to ?h?ng? our mind? l?t?r, we t?nd to be a l?t l??? happy with th? decisions th?t w? m?k?.S? ?n?? we d??lin? an invitation, w? n??d t? make ?n ?ff?rt to focus ?n th? good th?t will ??m? fr?m ???ing n?, n?t th? regret ?r guilt w? feel about turning d?wn an ?ff?r.Perhaps w? will b? better rested because w? didnât g? to a party, ?r w?âll f??l less resentful because we l?t ??m??n? ?l?? h?l? out.M??b? saying no to one thing frees u? tim? f?r another (more j??ful) activity. Whatever th? ???? m?? be, f??u? on the ???itiv? outcome ?f ??ur effort t? giv? g??d n?.Because th?t i? what ?ll thi? ???ing n? i? really about: All?wing ?ur??lv?? t? really ?nj?? wh?t we ?r? doing in th? moment, wh?t?v?r th?t might be.S?M? ?R??TI??L ?X?M?L?? ?F HOW ?ND WH? IT IS IM??RT?NT T? ??? NOa) S??ing N? f?r th? Sake ?f Your W?ll?tR??u??t: A fri?nd in need asks f?r a Trump-worthy loan.Wh?t you ?h?uld say: I wi?h I ??uld, but as a rul?, I d?nt l?nd m?n?? t? fri?nd?.Wh? it w?rk?: Its ?l??r th?t ??u are n?t ?ingling ?ut thi? ??r??n ?? untru?tw?rth?.Wh? ??u ?h?uldnt f??l guilt?: Lending ?n? amount ?f m?n?? can ??u?? ?r?bl?m?, says communications tr?in?r D?n G?b?r. It can change the n?tur? ?f your r?l?ti?n?hi? if the person d???nt ??? ??u b??k.H?w t? ?v?id th? ?itu?ti?n in th? futur?: N?v?r l?nd m?n?? t? fri?nd? ?nd ??u w?nt g?t a reputation as a w?lking, br??thing ATM.R??u??t: A ??-w?rk?r w?nt? ??u t? ?hi? in $25 for a gift for a colleague ??u w?uldnt r???gniz? at the w?t?r ???l?r.Wh?t ??u ?h?uld ???: Oh, Iv? n?v?r r??ll? h?d a conversation with S?m. I think Ill just wi?h him a h???? birthd?? in person.Why it works: Ch?n??? ?r?, th? ??r??n t?king d?n?ti?n? h?? n? id?? how close ??u are (?r ?r? n?t) with the intended r??i?i?nt. B? clarifying th? n?tur? ?f ??ur r?l?ti?n?hi???nd emphasizing your int?nti?n to get t? know th? person b?tt?r???u ??m? ??r??? ?? th?ughtful r?th?r than ?h???.Wh? you ?h?uldnt f??l guilty: A gift isnt a gift if it? ?n ?blig?ti?n, ??? ?ti?u?tt? writers Kim Izz? ?nd C?ri M?r?h.How t? ?v?id the situation in th? futur?: If workplace gift giving i? getting ?ut of hand, t?k? th? lead in r??t?ring sanity b? circulating a ??rd before someone can break ?ut th? gift-d?n?ti?n ?l?t?. M?k? ?ur? others kn?w you d?nt expect ?n?thing on ??ur birthday.R??u??t: Y?ur third ??u?in asks to bring h?r boyfriend-of-the-month to ??ur $150-a-plate w?dding r????ti?n.Wh?t you should ???: W?v? ?lr??d? h?d t? make ?? many t?ugh d??i?i?n? to g?t th? gu??t li?t down t? size. We r??ll? cant squeeze in/?ff?rd another gu??t. But I w?uld love to h?v? ??u two ?v?r for drink? sometime ?? I ??n m??t him.Wh? it works: If ??u illuminate ??m? ?f your b?hind-th?-???n?? planning, your ??u?in m?? g?t a ?lu? ?b?ut th? in???r??ri?t?n??? of the r??u??t.Wh? ??u ?h?uldnt f??l guilt?: Its ??ur ??rt? and ??ur ???k?tb??k, says ?uth?r P?tti Br?itm?n.How t? avoid th? ?itu?ti?n in th? futur?: M?k? a f?w calls b?f?r? ??u put together the guest li?t t? see if th?r? ?r? n?w ?dditi?n? ??u should ??n?id?r as ??u ?l?n.b) Saying No f?r the S?k? ?f Y?ur TimeR??u??t: You ?r? ?ff?r?d a promotion th?t you d?nt want. Even th?ugh it m??n? more m?n??, it d?m?nd? m?r? h?ur? ?nd more ?f wh?t your boss ??ll? responsibility and you ??ll t?dium.What you ?h?uld say: Im fl?tt?r?d th?t you w?nt me, but f?r personal reasons Im n?t in a ?itu?ti?n where I ??n t?k? this ?n. P?rh??? in a ???r fr?m now thing? will be diff?r?nt. C?n we t?lk ?g?in if my circumstances change?Wh? it works: If youre ??ught in thi? enviable dil?mm?, your boss will und?r?t?nd ??u have ??r??n?l priorities that take precedence.Wh? ??u ?h?uldnt f??l guilt?: B? ???ing no to m?r? tim? ?t the office, ??ur? ???ing ??? t? ?th?r thing? ??u ?h?ri?h, b? th?? l?ng w?lk? ?l?n? ?t ?un??t or evening time with ??ur ?hildr?n.H?w t? ?v?id th? ?itu?ti?n in the future: If a ???iti?n ???n? up ?t ??ur w?rk?l???, ??u ??uld l?t it be kn?wn th?t you are n?t in the running, Breitman ?ugg??t?. B?ing forthright ??v?? your m?n?g?r the trouble ?f ?ur?uing a ??ndid?t? wh? i?nt int?r??t?d.Request: You ?r? ??k?d to ???rdin?t? th? b?k? sale?again?at your ?hild? school.Wh?t you ?h?uld ???: I know Im g?ing to disappoint you, but Iv? d??id?d n?t t? volunteer this ???r, b???u?? I f??r Ill end u? f??ling resentful. I? there any w?? to g?t some ?f th? ?th?r parents t? step up?Wh? it works: Oft?n ????l? f??l manipulated into d?ing ??m?thing (Th? i?? ?r??m social ju?t w?nt h????n with?ut your h?l?!). If ??u ??n ?ddr??? th? problematic ??tt?rn ?f ?n? ??r??n? doing ?ll th? work, ??u ?id??t?? th? manipulation. And if ??u ??? n?, it might f?r?? ?th?r? (wh? n?v?r g?t asked) to ??? ???.Wh? you ?h?uldnt feel guilty: Youve done your fair ?h?r?, and n?w ?th?r? ??n do thi? j?b, says R?bin??n.H?w t? ?v?id the situation in the futur?: En??ur?g? school l??d?r? t? ?r???nt th? problem t? ?ll th? ??r?nt?, ???? Robinson. If people kn?w an im??rt ?nt program m?? f?il, theyll u?u?ll? remedy the situation.R??u??t: Y?ur? invited to a distant r?l?tiv?? ?nnu?l L?b?t?r Lu?u?f?r the 14th ???r in a row.Wh?t you ?h?uld say: Iv? really h?d fun in the ???t, but I ??nt make it this year. Th?t w??k i? ?lr??d? ???k?d f?r m?.Why it works: Y?uv? ?x?l?in?d it in a w?? that d???nt sound lik? a ??r??n?l r?j??ti?n, ???? R?bin??n. And ??uv? ??k?d f?r und?r?t?nding, based ?n ??ur n??d t? t?k? ?tr??? out of your ??h?dul?. Ev?r??n? ??n id?ntif? with th?t.Wh? ??u ?h?uldnt f??l guilt?: You h?v? only ?? mu?h free tim???nd ?? mu?h t?l?r?n?? f?r fl?ing lobster g??. D?nt R.S.V.P. ???, then b??k out at the l??t minut? ?r, w?r??, not ?h?w up at ?ll, ??? Izz? ?nd M?r?h. That i? th? l???t d???r?u? way of handling th? invit?.H?w t? ?v?id the situation in the futur?: In a n?t?, th?nk th? r?l?tiv? f?r thinking ?f ??u ?nd explain that b???u?? ??u t?nd t? be bu?? ?t this tim? of ???r, h? ?h?uld f??l fr?? t? t?k? ??u ?ff hi? invit? list.R??u??t: Y?ur b??? asks ??u t? supervise thi? ?????n? int?rn?l??t ???n with her feet u? on a desk, iP?d ?n, Gameboy in h?nd.What ??u ?h?uld ???: Wow, th?t? an interesting ?r?j??t. Im r??ll? busy with the ABC ???ignm?nt right now, so l?t m? kn?w if ??u want m? to r?-?ri?ritiz?.Wh? it w?rk?: A?king ??ur b??? t? ?ri?ritiz? t??k? f?r ??u m??n? you d?nt have t? actually say th? n? word, Breitman ????. If ?h? tells ??u to just squeeze the new task in, then do it. But k??? a list ?f ?ll th? ?xtr? w?rk ??uv? d?n??f?r ??ur n?xt r?vi?w.Why you shouldnt feel guilt?: You r??ll? do h?v? ?n?ugh w?rk to d? ?? it i?.H?w to avoid th? ?itu?ti?n in th? future: If ?xtr? t??k? k??? g?tting dum??d ?n your d??k, ??k your b??? for a m??ting. Ex?l?in that the ?dd?d ???ignm?nt? ?r? m?king it h?rd t? do ??ur ?rim?r? job properly. A?k if she w?nt? t? review ??ur job d???ri?ti?n (?nd r?n?g?ti?t? ??ur ??l?r? whil? ?h?? at it).c) S??ing No f?r th? S?k? ?f Your SanityR??u??t: A friend ??k? t? b?rr?w ??ur ??r (because hers i? in the ?h?? to r???ir th? d?nt ?h? g?t whil? driving, t?lking ?n h?r ??ll phone, ?nd unwr???ing her kids juice-box ?tr?w).What ??u ?h?uld ???: I d?nt l?nd anything worth m?r? th?n $1,000. Tr? to avoid the old I d?nt have insurance for a n?n-f?mil? member excuse?most in?ur?n?? ??li?i?? ??v?r th? ??r, n?t specific driv?r?. (If your friend g?t int? ?n ???id?nt, it ??uld m?k? ??ur premium go u?, though.) If ??u h?v? tim?, offer h?r a ride instead.Why it w?rk?: It ?ut? the blame ?n you, ?x?l?in? ?uth?r P?tti Breitman. Ju?t d?nt indicate you d?nt tru?t the friend.Wh? ??u shouldnt f??l guilty: Y?ur ??r is probably the fir?t ?r second m??t v?lu?bl? thing you ?wn, says Br?itm?n. Y?ur? ?r?t??ting a big fin?n?i?l ????t. Plu?, if ??ur fri?nd were t? get into ?n ???id?nt, ??ur r?l?ti?n?hi? might be t?t?ll?d, too.H?w to avoid th? ?itu?ti?n in the futur?: Let ??ur friends kn?w th?t while youre typically a generous lender (Of ??ur?? ??u can borrow m? ?n?rk?lling g??r!), ??ur ??r is ?ff-limit?.R??u??t: A guest ?ff ?r? t? bring h?r seven-layer di? to your ??rt?. It doesnât really g? with th? Gr??k th?m? you h?v? ?l?nn?d.Wh?t you ?h?uld say: Wh?t a kind ?ff?r?th?nk ??u. I h?v? already ?l?nn?d th? m?nu, but do ??u have any di?t?r? restrictions I ?h?uld kn?w ?b?ut? If ?h?? ju?t ??king t? b? ni?? ?nd in?i?t? ?n bringing ??m?thing, ?ugg??t a bottle ?f wine ?r a loaf ?f br??d.Wh? it works: By ??kn?wl?dging th? g?n?r??it? ?f th? offer, ??u let th?t person kn?w she did all ?h? could. Of course, if th? ??r??n has dietary r??tri?ti?n? th?t m?k? ???king difficult for ??u, relent ?nd let h?r bring a di?h ?h? can ??t.Why you ?h?uldnt f??l guilt?: Th? person is m??t likely ?ff?ring just t? be courteous. B? ???ing no, you giv? h?r li??n?? t? r?l?x ?nd ?nj?? ??ur h???it?lit?.How t? avoid the situation in the futur?: When ??u invit? ????l?, ??k if there i? anything th?? d?nât ??t, b???u?? you w?nt to make ?ur? your m?nu w?rk? f?r ?v?r??n?. Emphasize the word menu, so ????l? kn?w that ??u h?v? a ?l?n ?r a t heme f?r th? meal (?nd ?? th?? wonât tr? t? u???t it).Request: Y?ur futur? ?i?t?r-in-l?w wants t? throw ??u a ?h?w?r, but ??u donât w?nt th? fu??.Wh?t you should say: I r??ll? d?nt want a ??rt?, but thank ??u ?? much f?r ?ff?ring. Why dont we ??lurg? ?n a visit to a d?? ??? in?t??d?Wh? it works: Not everyone lik?? a ??rt? in h?r h?n?ur ?r w?nt? to be th? centre ?f ?tt?nti?n with a ????r plate ?f bows ?n h?r head, say etiquette writ?r? Kim Izz? ?nd Ceri M?r?h. Unless ?h? h?? her ?wn agenda, ?h? ?h?uld und?r?t?nd.Wh? you shouldnt f??l guilt?: If ??u d??lin?, you ?r? t?king ?w?? ??m? pleasure fr?m the ????l? wh? ??r? ?b?ut ??u, but it i? your ?????i?n to ?h?ut ?b?ut ?r b? ?ui?t ?b?ut, ??? Izz? ?nd M?r?h.H?w t? ?v?id th? ?itu?ti?n in th? future: Ann?un?? what you w?uld ?r?f?r t? d? instead of a ?h?w?r b?f?r? anyone ?ff?r? t? throw ?n?. juliehunter196http://www.blogger.com/profile/00007356724914549950noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3885613708459052154.post-62891079215131736732020-05-21T18:38:00.001-07:002020-05-21T18:38:04.004-07:00The No Child Left Behind Act - 1520 Words Introduction ââ¬Å"We will not tire, we will not falter, and we will not fail,â⬠is a quote said by former president, George W. Bush, in his address to a joint session of Congress after the September eleventh attacks. The beginning of the twenty-first century marked a start of a revolution. A revolution of social change and global peace. The 2000ââ¬â¢s is a decade of advanced technology, new and improved adjustments, and a decade of remembrance. U.S. Political Events The 2000ââ¬â¢s brought many changes through different political events to help shape the country and keep it safe. For instance, in 2001, the Patriot Act was signed by Congress by George W. Bush to give the United States Department of Justice the permission to surveil devices that mayâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦There were four passenger airliners that included nineteen terrorists (Catastrophic Events in the 2000s 11). American Airlines Flight 11 and United Airlines Flight 175 crashed into the north and south tower of the World Trade Center while, American Airlines Flight 77 crashed into the Pentagon and United Airlines Flight 93 crashed into a field in Pennsylvania (Catastrophic Events in the 2000s 11). In 2003, there was an enormous power outage on the Northeastern and Midwestern parts of the United States that affected forty-five million Americans (Catastrophic Events in the 2000s 15). On the early morning of August 29, 2005, Hurricane Katrina struck the Gulf Coast of the United States with one hundred and forty mile per hour winds (Catastrophic Events in the 2000s 26). There were one hundred billion dollars in damages and approximately two thousand deaths (Catastrophic Events in the 2000s 26). Operation Red Dawn was a mission that took place in ad-Dawr, Iraq to capture Saddam Hussein (Catastrophic Events in the 2000s 21). He was captured in a spider-hole without resisting on 13 December 2003(Catastrophic Events in the 2000s 21). Invention, Discovery, and Technological Systems The 2000ââ¬â¢s was a decade of remarkable advances. Embryonic Stem Cells have the ability to turn into any type of cell and multiply and have the potential to cure Alzheimer s disease, juliehunter196http://www.blogger.com/profile/00007356724914549950noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3885613708459052154.post-43381320564016780032020-05-06T23:40:00.001-07:002020-05-06T23:40:33.394-07:00Harley Davidson Driving Influence On Saudi Arabia And Arab... INTRODUCTION In my paper I decided to write about Harley Davidson Motorcycles influence in Saudi Arabia and the Arab nations in general. I selected this topic in regards to a comment that my professor, Dr. Thomas Coyle, for MTML 4330 mention during one of his lectures. During Dr. Coyle lecture he mention that Saudi Arabia woman used to dress as men to drive Harley Davidson motorcycles. According to Dr. Coyle Arab woman used to dress as men to be able to be on their own since it is customary for woman to be escorted by a man of her family at all times. Arab woman used to dress as men so they couldnââ¬â¢t be recognize as woman while riding and feeling free. Although, I couldnââ¬â¢t find any specific source about Arab woman riding Harley Davidsons motorcycles it did brought up allot of questions. First of all, it brought up to my attention how Harley Davidson has been a brand that impacted the global community. Especially, since I couldnââ¬â¢t imagine an American product being sold in the part of the world where is presume most countries hate Americas beliefs and lifestyle. It was even harder to imagine Harley Davidson being sold in Saudi Arabia which represent freedom, adventure, and individuality. Totally opposite to what I imagine the Arab culture beliefs towards American products would stand for. During my research I discovered that Harley Davidson itââ¬â¢s a very popular commodity in the Arab nation and the world not only the United States. I honestly imagine that Harley Davidson wasShow MoreRelatedReed Supermarket Case32354 Words à |à 130 Pagesthe collaboration with customers on product decisions 14.12 ââ¬ËLong tailââ¬â¢ strategies 14.13 Green marketing strategies 14.14 Brand piracy and anti-counterfeiting strategies 14.15 Summary Case studies 14.1 Danish Klassic: launch of a cream cheese in Saudi Arabia 14.2 Zippo Manufacturing Company: has product diversiï ¬ cation beyond the lighter gone too far? 14.3 Video case study: Swiss Army Questions for discussion References 453 459 459 460 460 460 465 471 477 480 481 490 493 495 501 502 507 508 508 juliehunter196http://www.blogger.com/profile/00007356724914549950noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3885613708459052154.post-42271842638660929942020-05-06T08:24:00.001-07:002020-05-06T08:24:33.390-07:00Reducing Stress through Meditation Free Essays In todayââ¬â¢s world every one experience stresses almost every day and human body involuntarily reacts in ways that prepare them to fight or run. However, stress is something that needs special attention and if it is not taken care properly it may lead physical damage to every part of the body. There are several studies that suggest the beneficial affects of meditation is exactly the opposite ways that stress does. We will write a custom essay sample on Reducing Stress through Meditation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Therefore, they claim that ââ¬Å"meditation can restore the body to a serene state, serving the body to repair on its own, and averting further harm due to the physical effects of stressâ⬠(Scott n.pag). This paper is a literature review on what the experts think of the impact of meditation on stress management. It is a well known fact that stress and tension has become the common thing in the world today. There are enormous pressures of work, finances, family life, disease, studies, parents, children, etc. ââ¬Å"In fact it is proven beyond doubt that stress and anxiety are the main cause for many serious health problems, such as heart disease, diabetes and strokes and many more problemsâ⬠(Monslow n.pag). Meditation is an age old technique that includes relaxing methods such as ââ¬Å"listening to the breath, repeating a mantra, or detaching from the thought process, to focus the attention and bring about a state of self awareness and inner calmâ⬠(Canter 176-177). Though many researchers have worked on this issue it has been difficult to prove its therapeutic value. However it is assumed that this stress releasing activity may have prophylactic and therapeutic health benefits. This has been proven because of certain physiological effects such as a decreased of slowed heart rate or a particular electroencephalographic pattern that occur during meditation and describe a calm state may provide insight into how meditation works. According to a study conducted by Eisenberg et al. (964-972) ââ¬Å"an association was found in a meta-analysis of cognitive behavioral techniques such as meditation for hypertensionâ⬠. In another study of ââ¬Å"meta-analysis trials of relaxation and meditation for trait anxiety that included 70 trials of meditation and showed that the 35 trials of transcendental meditation were linked with significantly larger effect sizes than other techniquesâ⬠(Eppley et al. 957-974). According to another study in asthma problem it was found that sahaja meditation which is a technique of passive witnessing of thoughts, improved some outcomes. However, differences were not maintained at two months (Manocha et al. 110-115). Similarly, studies showed that people with epilepsy practising sahaja meditation had a significant decrease in objective stress measures and frequency of seizures (Panjwani et al 111-116; Panjwani et al 165-172). A study that was designed to determine the effectiveness of a group stress reduction program based on mindfulness meditation for patients with anxiety disorders. In this study 22 study participants were selected with a structured clinical interview and found to meet the DSM- III-R criteria for generalized anxiety disorder or panic disorder with or without agoraphobia. During the study assessments, including self-ratings and therapistsââ¬â¢ ratings, were obtained weekly before and during the meditation-based stress reduction and relaxation program and monthly during the 3-month follow-up period. It was found that a ââ¬Å"group mindfulness meditation training program can successfully decrease symptoms of anxiety and panic and can aid preserve these reductions in patients with generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, or panic disorder with agoraphobiaâ⬠(Kabat-Zinn 936-943). The findings of a study by Kaplan et al (284-289) suggested that a meditation-based stress reduction program is effective for patients with fibromyalgia. In fact this is a chronic illness characterized by extensive pain, tenderness to light touch, fatigue, sleep disturbance, and resistance to treatment. In yet another study by Barnes et al. (366ââ¬â369) that was taken up to determine the impact of stress reduction on blood pressure in adolescents by the Transcendental Meditation program it was found that there was a greater decreases in daytime systolic blood pressure (P .04) and diastolic blood pressure (P .06) in those people who were practicing transcendental meditation when compared with the control group. Therefore the study concluded that there is a beneficial impact of the transcendental meditation program in youth who are at risk for the development of hypertension. A study carried out at Harvard University found that elderly individuals who learned Transcendental Meditation exhibited considerably superior improvements in a range of age-related aspects of mental and physical health when compared to other techniques or among the control group with no-treatment. This study demonstrated that majority of subjects involved in Transcendental Meditation rated this technique as individually helpful and uncomplicated to do when compared to the other techniques. A follow-up study after three years found that all those who had learned Transcendental Meditation were still alive compared with significantly lower survival rates for the other groups and for the remaining population of the institutions where the study was carried out (Alexander et al. 950-964). Work Cited Alexander CN, Langer EJ, Davies JL, Chandler HM, Newman RI. Transcendental Meditation, mindfulness, and longevity: an experimental study with the elderly. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. (1989) Vol 57, 6 pp 950-964. Barnes, V.A., Treiber, FA andà Johnson, MH. Impact of transcendental meditation on ambulatory blood pressure in African-American adolescents. Am J Hypertens (2004) Vol 17 pp 366ââ¬â369. Canter, P The therapeutic effects of meditation, editorial STUDENT BMJ VOL 11 (June 2003) pp: 176-177. How to cite Reducing Stress through Meditation, Essay examples juliehunter196http://www.blogger.com/profile/00007356724914549950noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3885613708459052154.post-46160086938733361882020-04-25T23:49:00.001-07:002020-04-25T23:49:03.128-07:00Questionnaire Television and Reality Shows Essay ExampleQuestionnaire: Television and Reality Shows Paper QUESTIONNAIRE Topic: Reality shows on Indian television We, the students are conducting survey on reality shows and would like to know your perception about reality shows. 1 Are you avid viewer of Reality show? o Yes o No o Canââ¬â¢t say 2. Which Reality show do you prefer to watch? o Big Boss o Master Chef o KBC o Comedy Circus o Others Specify ________________________________ 3. Is Reality Shows are far from reality? o Yes o No o Canââ¬â¢t say 4. Is Reality shows are better means of entertainment? o Yes o No o Canââ¬â¢t say 5. Which channel televises best Reality show? Colors o Star Plus o Zee TV o Sony o Others 6. Does the Reality show leads to the growth of TRP of the channel? o Yes o No o Canââ¬â¢t say 7. What is their impact on the society? o Positive o Negative o Canââ¬â¢t say 8. Do you think few Reality shows are creating vulgarity? o Yes o No o Canââ¬â¢t say 9. Can you name shows which you think should be banned? ____________________________________________ _______ 10. Does Reality shows acts as a platform for new talents? o Yes o No o Canââ¬â¢t say 11. Do you think opportunities open up for those who participate in theses shows? Yes o No 12. Do you prefer voting for reality shows? o Yes o No 13. Is SMS voting system fair in Reality show? o Yes o No o Canââ¬â¢t say 14. Do you think the concept of children participation in reality is correct? o Yes o No 15. Would you prefer participating in reality show? o Yes o No o Not sure 16. If you are parent then would you allow your children to participate in reality shows? o Yes o No o Not sure Respondent name: ________________ Age group: o Above 15 o 20 ââ¬â 25 o 26 ââ¬â 30 o Above 30 Gender: o Male o Female juliehunter196http://www.blogger.com/profile/00007356724914549950noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3885613708459052154.post-2622063377198667142020-03-18T13:36:00.001-07:002020-03-18T13:36:01.999-07:00Tips for Salvaging Flood Damaged Photos, Papers BooksTips for Salvaging Flood Damaged Photos, Papers Books When disasters hit, most people dont mourn the refrigerator or the couch but the loss of precious family photographs, scrapbooks, and memorabilia can be devastating. While it may seem as if theres nothing to be done when faced with piles of soggy, mud-spattered documents, pictures, and other paper items, saving at least some of them may be possible if you follow a few simple steps. How to Save Water-Damaged Photos Most printed photographs, photographic negatives, and color slides can be cleaned and air-dried using the following steps: Carefully lift the photos from the mud and dirty water. Remove them from water-logged albums and separate any that are stuck together, being careful not to rub or touch the wet emulsion of the photo surface.Gently rinse both sides of the photo in a bucket or sink filled with clear, cold water. Do not rub the photos, and change the water frequently.Time is of the essence, so as soon as you can arrange adequate space, lay each wet photo face-up on any clean blotting paper, such as a paper towel. Dont use newspapers or printed paper towels, as the ink may transfer to your wet photos. Change the blotting paper every hour or two until the photos dry. Try to dry the photos indoors if possible, as sun and wind will cause them to curl more quickly.If you dont have time to dry your damaged photos right away, rinse them to remove any mud and debris. Carefully stack the wet photos between sheets of wax paper and seal them in a zipper-type plastic bag. If possible, freeze the photos to inhibit d amage. This way, photos can be defrosted, separated, and air-dried when you have the time to do it properly. More Tips for Handling Water Damaged Photographs Try to get to flood-damaged photos within two days or they will begin to mold or stick together, making it much less likely they can be salvaged.Begin with photographs for which there are no negatives, or for which the negatives are also water damaged.Pictures in frames need to be saved when they are still soaking wet, otherwise, the photo surface will stick to the glass as it dries and you will not be able to separate them without damaging the photo emulsion. To remove a wet photo from a picture frame, keep the glass and photo together. Holding both, rinse with clear flowing water, using the water stream to gently separate the photo from the glass. Note: Some historical photographs are very sensitive to water damage and may not be recoverable. Older or valuable photographs should not be frozen without first consulting a professional conservator. You may also want to send any damaged heirloom photos to a professional photo restorer after drying. Other Paperwork Marriage licenses, birth certificates, favorite books, letters, old tax returns, and other paper-based items can usually be saved after a drenching. The key is to remove the dampness as quickly as possible, before moldà sets in. The simplest approach to salvaging water-damaged papers and books is to lay the damp items on blotting paper to absorb moisture. Paper towels are a good option, as long as you stick to the plain white ones without the fancy prints.à Avoid using newsprint since the ink may run. How to Save Water-Damaged Papers Books As with photos, most papers, documents, andà books can be cleaned and air-dried using the following steps: Carefully remove the papers from the water.If the damage is from dirty flood water, gently rinse the papers in a bucket or sink of clear, cold water. If they are especially fragile, try laying the papers on a flat surface and rinsing with a gentle spray of water.Lay the papers individually on a flat surface, out of direct sunlight. If the papers are soggy, put them in piles to dry out a bit before attempting to separate them. If space is a problem, you can string fishing line across a room and use it as you would a clothesline.Put an oscillating fan in the room where you are drying your papers to increase air circulation and speed the process.For water-logged books, the best option is to place absorbent paper between the wet pages (this is called interleaving) and then lay the books flat to dry. You dont have to place blotter paperà betweenà every page, just every 20-50 pages or so. Change the blotting paper every few hours.If you have wet papers or books that you just cant deal with right away, seal them in plastic zipper bags and stick them in the freezer. This helps to stopà the deteriorationà of the paper and prevents mold from setting in. When cleaning up after a flood or water leak, remember that books and papers dont have to be directly in the water to suffer damage. The increased humidity is enough to trigger the growth of mold. Its important to remove books and papers from a wet location as soon as possible and move them to a location with fans and/or dehumidifiers to speed air circulation and lower humidity. After your papers and books are completely dry, they may still suffer from a residual musty smell. To combat this, place the papers in a cool, dry place for a couple of days. If the musty smell still lingers, put the books or papers in an open box and put that inside a larger, closed container with an open box of baking soda to absorb odors. Be careful not to let the baking soda touch the books, and check the box daily for mold. If your important papers or photos have developed mold and must be discarded, have them copied or digitally scanned before throwing them out. juliehunter196http://www.blogger.com/profile/00007356724914549950noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3885613708459052154.post-50319822689621668502020-03-02T05:22:00.001-08:002020-03-02T05:22:03.650-08:00Getting to Know Your Protagonist How to Create ââ¬ÅRealââ¬Â Characters - Freewrite Store Getting to Know Your Protagonist How to Create ââ¬Å"Realâ⬠Characters - Freewrite Store Have you ever read a book where the characters seem so real itââ¬â¢s like they could step off the page and sit down for a coffee with you? Those are the kinds of characters I love - the ones you almost miss when the novel comes to an end. Unfortunately, too many books I read contain characters that seem little more than cardboard cutouts. Being able to craft a protagonist in your story that is three-dimensional and totally ââ¬Å"realâ⬠is a skill that a lot of novelists struggle with. If you find it difficult to create those kinds of characters, youââ¬â¢re certainly not alone - but itââ¬â¢s absolutely possible to learn this skill. And itââ¬â¢s not as hard as you might think it is! Keep reading if you want to discover powerful secrets for creating characters that jump right off the page. What Notà To Do Youââ¬â¢ve probably come across those questionnaires that many ââ¬Ëhow-to-writeââ¬â¢ websites love so much. You know the questions I mean - the ones that are supposed to help you get to know your characters by having you fill in every detail of your characterââ¬â¢s life. Where they were born, their middle name, how their parents met, their job, their hobbiesâ⬠¦ and so on. Hereââ¬â¢s my first piece of advice. Donââ¬â¢t rely on those kinds of questionnaires to bring your characters to life. Sure, it can help to have those details to hand when youââ¬â¢re writing, but Iââ¬â¢m afraid theyââ¬â¢re not going to give you three-dimensional characters. Itââ¬â¢s not facts that bring your characters to life. Getting Under Your Protagonistââ¬â¢s Skin Being able to describe what your character looks like is useful, but itââ¬â¢s not what makes him come alive in your readerââ¬â¢s mind. Instead, you need to focus on what makes your character tick. To get under your charactersââ¬â¢ skin, you need to know the answers to these kinds of questions: What motivates him? What is she afraid of? Is she emotional, passionate and extroverted or placid, gentle and introverted? What secrets does he have that heââ¬â¢s afraid that others may reject him because of? What influences her decision-making? Whatââ¬â¢s his life-story? What makes her happy? What makes him angry? How does she present herself to others - and is that at odds at how she feels inside? What are the experiences that have shaped his opinions and reactions to different situations? The emotional details of your protagonistââ¬â¢s psyche are far more important than being able to describe the color of his hair or the layout of her home. When I write fiction, Iââ¬â¢ve been known to spend more time getting to know my characters innermost secrets than I actually spend on writing the novel. Taking the time to really get under your charactersââ¬â¢ skin can be frustrating when you just want to sit down and write, but trust me, the effort is absolutely worth it. When I look at some of the stories I wrote before I discovered the secrets of bringing my characters to life on the page, Iââ¬â¢m embarrassed by how two-dimensional the characters seem. I didnââ¬â¢t spend enough time understanding what made my protagonists tick, and it shows. Iââ¬â¢m going to take you through my own 3-step process for creating realistic characters so that you can easily follow a tried-and-tested technique that really works. 3 Powerful Steps Toward Understanding Your Protagonists When you start the process of bringing your characters to life, I suggest you open a new document for each protagonist. This is where you can keep and organize all the details you ââ¬Ëdiscoverââ¬â¢ and have a handy reference when you start to write your novel. This technique also works for short stories, but you wonââ¬â¢t need quite so much detail! Step 1: Exploring the Psyche The psyche of your protagonist and other characters is where their motivations lie. There are different aspects to this - both conscious and subconscious. While it may seem a little weird at first to dig into the subconscious of a character that youââ¬â¢re creating, investing time in this exercise really pays off. To explore your protagonistââ¬â¢s psyche, you need to ask deep and searching questions and dig into as much detail as you can. If you find that youââ¬â¢re struggling with this exercise, you might want to try the ââ¬Ëempty chairââ¬â¢ visualization. Put a chair opposite you and imagine that your character is sitting in it. Ask them the following questions, as you might do if it was a friend sitting in the chair. What is your primary goal and why is it so important to you? What is the deepest desire in your life? Do you worry that youââ¬â¢ll never reach the point where that deepest desire is realized? If so, why is that? What are you most afraid of? What are your core beliefs about yourself, other people, and the world around you? Do you believe in fairytales? What are your views about marriage, divorce, happiness, success, and failure? If you could sum up your fundamental beliefs in a single sentence, what would that sentence be? What three values describe you the most closely? What principles do you believe should always be adhered to? What drives you to get out of bed every morning? At the end of this exercise, you will have a pretty good insight into the conscious and subconscious things that make your character who they are. If there are other questions you want to ask, go ahead and ask them - this list isnââ¬â¢t an exhaustive one! Step 2: Examining their Behavior Knowing how your character will react in different situations can help you to craft scenes that really bring your protagonist to life. Weââ¬â¢ll be looking at why they behave the way they do in step 3, so in this step, you need to focus solely on your characterââ¬â¢s behavior and actions. Instead of asking your character questions, this step requires you to really exercise your imagination. By the time youââ¬â¢ve finished with this step, youââ¬â¢ll be confident in knowing how your character will react in a whole range of situations, and itââ¬â¢s this kind of detailed knowledge that allows you to bring your protagonist to life on the page. Youââ¬â¢re going to be putting your protagonist (and other key characters) into a range of hypothetical situations, so this step can take a while! You donââ¬â¢t have to go through all the scenarios at once, though - itââ¬â¢s something you can come back to later if youââ¬â¢re short on time. Scenario 1 Your protagonist leaves the office and rides the elevator to the underground garage to get their car to head home. As theyââ¬â¢re pulling out of the garage, a black sedan comes hurtling towards them and rear-ends their vehicle. What does your protagonist do? Scenario 2 The phone rings in the middle of the night. Your protagonist sees that itââ¬â¢s an ââ¬Ëunknown numberââ¬â¢ and ignores the call. In the morning, they check voicemail and learn that a friend or family member has been involved in an accident. By the time they get to the hospital, the person has passed away. How do they react? Scenario 3 Your protagonist heads out on a hike one Saturday morning after a busy week at work. After a couple of hours, they come across an abandoned campsite. Thereââ¬â¢s a still-smoldering campfire that suggests that itââ¬â¢s not long since someone left in a hurry. Suddenly, your protagonist hears the sound of someone sobbing. What do they do? Scenario 4 Your character spends several hours at a family picnic attended by extended family and friends. They have a secret that they thought no one is aware of, but then their cousin makes a comment that suggests the secret is out of the bag. What does your protagonist do? Scenario 5 Itââ¬â¢s vacation time, and your protagonist is vacationing in Jamaica. While theyââ¬â¢re lazing by the pool, a stranger asks a too-intimate question. How does your protagonist respond? Scenario 6 New neighbors have moved in, and the whole neighborhood is talking about them because theyââ¬â¢re not the kind of people who normally live in this part of town (for whatever reason, itââ¬â¢s up to you!). Your protagonist is mowing the front lawn when the new neighbors come out of the house. How does your character respond to them? Scenario 7 Your protagonist discovers that they have a stalker. What aspects of their personality emerge in response to the chilling situation? Scenario 8 At work, your protagonistââ¬â¢s line manager is deported because sheââ¬â¢s breached the terms of her visa. Suddenly, your character has to step into a leadership role that theyââ¬â¢ve never been trained for. How do they respond, and what kind of leader do they make? Scenario 9 Your protagonist is talking to a friend when they suddenly realize that theyââ¬â¢ve caught their friend in a lie. How do they react? (You can flip this one and imagine how your character would behave if a friend discovered that your character has been lying to them). Scenario 10 Thereââ¬â¢s a freak storm that knocks out the power and phone lines and leaves your character stuck in the office, unable to get home because of flash flooding. Their twelve-year-old child is home alone. How does your character respond to the crisis? If you want to try more scenarios to delve even deeper into your characterââ¬â¢s behavior, feel free to create your own! Step 3: Understanding their Influences Now that you understand your characterââ¬â¢s psyche a little more, and youââ¬â¢ve delved into the way that they behave, itââ¬â¢s time to start exploring the things that have shaped them as a person. To a certain extent, this is similar to knowing your characterââ¬â¢s backstory, but in this exercise, youââ¬â¢ll be delving a bit deeper and exploring facts that might never be revealed in your novel. Backstory is usually used as part of the novel in some form or another, but many of the details that youââ¬â¢ll be uncovering in this exercise are about helping you to understand your characters, rather than providing the context in a story. You can use the empty chair technique again to ask your character about the things that have made them who they are. What is your earliest memory? How have your early experiences impacted on your personality? For example, have they made you: Reserved/shy? Fearful? Timid? Aggressive? Confrontational? Anxious? Determined? Confident? Tell me about your childhood. What kind of relationship do you have with your parents and other close family members? How old were you when you had your first kiss? What were your experiences at school like? Were you encouraged to express yourself as a child? Can you tell me about the 7 most challenging and/or life-changing events youââ¬â¢ve experienced in your life? How have these events shaped you? Do you find it easy to trust other people? Why/why not? Who was your first crush, and why were you attracted to them? When you are faced with a threatening situation, is your immediate response one of fight, flight or freeze? Again, this isnââ¬â¢t an exhaustive list of questions, so feel free to add others that you think will deepen your understanding of your character(s). Real Characters Require Real Effort It would be great if there was a quick and easy way to create characters that just leap off the page, but unfortunately, there isnââ¬â¢t. Cutting corners when youââ¬â¢re creating characters leads to two-dimensional characters that your readers will quickly lose interest in and forget about once the novel is over. If you want characters that are going to stay in your readersââ¬â¢ minds and give you a solid fanbase for future books featuring the same characters, then youââ¬â¢re going to have to put the time in. Trust me, you wonââ¬â¢t regret it. Whatââ¬â¢s more, if youââ¬â¢re planning a series then you only have to get to know your protagonist once, so future novels will be ââ¬Ëeasierââ¬â¢ to write. à About the author: Ariella is an experienced copywriter, editor, and digital marketing consultant. Driven by a passion for writing and content creation she takes pride in producing articles that deliver the latest information in an engaging manner and marketing campaigns that deliver exceptional results. Ariella has a BA (Hons) in English Language and Creative Writing (First), an MA in Theology and Ministry, and is a published author of three novels and a bestselling non-fiction book. A creative at heart, Ariella has 14 yearsââ¬â¢ industry experience and always aims to keep abreast of current trends and developments. She lives in the UK with her three beagles Zeke, Hope, and Sandy, who always make life interesting. juliehunter196http://www.blogger.com/profile/00007356724914549950noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3885613708459052154.post-28416582652854212732020-02-14T20:47:00.001-08:002020-02-14T20:47:02.700-08:00Analysis of American Eagle Outfitters Research PaperAnalysis of American Eagle Outfitters - Research Paper Example he companyââ¬â¢s auditor, the research will draw from the current financial statements for the year ending February 2013 in an attempt to identify the name of the audit firm, whether the audit firm issued a combined for separate reports, the type of audit opinion provided and the auditorââ¬â¢s view about internal control over fiscal reporting. AEO is a retailer company whose main business activity is clothing and accessories sold under its own private label brands. Its main products include footwear, apparel, personal care, accessories and lingerie, which is offered in a multi-brand targeting people in different ages. The American Eagle Outfitters most common brand targets both female and male aged 15 to 25 years. It most popular products are polo shirts, low-rise jeans, swimwear, graphic T-shirts, Henley shirts, briefs and boxers. The aerie lingerie brand targets females aged 15-21 years and it offers a variety of female wears including undergarments, dorm-wear, loungewear, sleepwear and active apparel. The company has experienced misfortunes while marketing its brands. For instance, failure of success by the Martin + Osa stand alone lifestyle concept brand led to its closure in 2006. It targeted women and men aged 28-40 years. Furthermore, its latest brand, 77 kids, which targeted children aged 2-10 years was also sold after experiencing after tax losses in 2012. American Eagle Outfitters has a worldwide presence in a number of international countries. The company has expanded to Canada, Puerto Rico, Egypt, Tokyo, Moscow, Dubai and Kuwait where it sells its clothing brands. With over nine hundred stores and 148 Aerie stand-alone stores, this clothing retailer is one of the largest in U.S having acquired revenues of $ 3.48 billions in FY 2013 (United States Securities And Exchange Commission-FY 2013). AEO is a public company; therefore, it is required by law to appoint an independent external auditor to audit its financial statements. This is also a requirement juliehunter196http://www.blogger.com/profile/00007356724914549950noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3885613708459052154.post-12199652258664538712020-02-02T00:45:00.001-08:002020-02-02T00:45:02.768-08:00Analysis of architecture work and theory of Peter Esienman EssayAnalysis of architecture work and theory of Peter Esienman - Essay Example A series of deconstructivist rectilinear box like houses designed as experiments in geometry and philosophy, were known initially only by numerals (I to X). Eisenman predominantly used grids as an organizing principle in this set of his earlier work. He experimented and investigated a variety of theoretical ideas including the notion of deep structure, a proposition that there is a universal, underlying ordering device that is the natural and logical generator of a design. The later larger design compositions reflect geometries derived from historical references or from circumstances of the building site. The Wexner Center for the Arts (1983-1989) at Ohio State University is a remarkable example for this. The House VI displays unclear structural functions. The house was designed primarily as an exercise in geometric autonomy. It represents efficient method of construction but labeled by many critics as having futile construction elements. The house is constructed using primarily a post and beam system, with box beams and large dimension timbers forming the major elements of the structural system. The building is a study in the relationships between the actual structure and the architectural theory. Many of the forms that appear structural are actually included to reinforce the concepts behind the design and not essentially for the purpose of providing structural strength and stability to the building. The design displays non practical and philosophical use of structural elements such as an exterior column that does not reach the ground and a linear design element in the bedroom floor which created practical problems and disallowed the owners to use it in a desirable manner. The spatial organization of spaces also displays antagonistic planning. He practiced the philosophy of "post-functionalism" in architectural designs of the houses in which he added the element of function after the completion of design and the celebrated thinking of ââ¬Ëform follows the juliehunter196http://www.blogger.com/profile/00007356724914549950noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3885613708459052154.post-60070372529913486612020-01-24T21:07:00.001-08:002020-01-24T21:07:03.193-08:00Television and Media - TV Violence and Childrens Behavior EssayTelevision Violence and Children's Behavior à Drive-by shootings and school massacres are just two of the many violent past-times of todayââ¬â¢s youth. Is television a contributor to this insidious erosion of children's respect for life?à Much research that has been done in an attempt to answer this question. The majority of the findings are very similar in content, and the results are grim.à Television violence has been shown to cause four major changes in children's behavior:à "Increasing aggressiveness and anti-social behavior, increasing their fear of becoming victims, making them less sensitive to violence and to victims of violence, and increasing their appetite for more violence in entertainment and in real life."à (AAP Committee)à Television is causing a change in America's children, and it is not a change for the better. If watching television is increasing children's aggressive behavior, then is it also causing a higher crime rate?à Once again, the answer is a resounding yes.à "Longitudinal studies tracking viewing habits and behavior patterns of a single individual found that 8-year-old boys who viewed the most violent programs while growing up were the most likely to engage in aggressive and delinquent behavior by age 18 and serious criminal behavior by age 30." (Booth, Mullins, Scott, and Woolston)à Not only do our children exhibit an immediate reaction to violence in the media but also a long term effect of a higher propensity toward committing crimes.à Another population study stated that the homicide rate doubled within ten to fifteen years after the introduction of television into several different locations where television was introduced at different times.à (Facts About Media Violence)à We are all affect... ...can child reaches the age of 16, he or she will have witnessed 200,000 acts of violence on television, including 33,000 murders.à (Juvenile Crime and TV)à Apparently we accept what we see over and over again as normal behavior.à We are teaching our children that violence is acceptable by inviting it into our homes everyday.à They, in turn, are becoming more violent from the playgrounds all the way to the prisons. Works Cited Booth, Vicki, Mullins, Heather, Scott, Erika, and Woolston, Jonathon.à "Juvenile Crime and TV."à Online.à http://staff.gc.maricopa.edu/mdinchak/eng101/juvenile.htm "Facts About Media Violence."à Online. à http://www.ama-assn.org/ad-com/releases/1996/mvfacts.htm AAP Committee on Pediatrics. "Some Things You Should Know About Media Violence and Media Literacy."à Online. à http://www.aap.org/advocacy/ChildHealthMonth/media.htm juliehunter196http://www.blogger.com/profile/00007356724914549950noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3885613708459052154.post-71186332784373045282020-01-16T17:31:00.001-08:002020-01-16T17:31:04.118-08:00Competitive Advantage â⬠Microsoft Case EssayWhen trying to spill the beans of MSââ¬â¢s success, the titles of two books from Bill Gates slip into my mind. They are ââ¬Å"The Road Aheadâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Business @ the speed of thoughtâ⬠, which I would translate into ââ¬Å"Directionâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Speedâ⬠and could be the reason for MSââ¬â¢s success ââ¬â be good at setting strategy and adapting to the changes. However, to reframe them within the context of Modern Competitive Strategy, the reasons for MSââ¬â¢s success are to create and maintain its modern COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES. With the analysis of it competitive advantages, MSââ¬â¢s profitability was more rely on its ability to DEFEND its market position rather than to create. To put it another way, the usage of MSââ¬â¢s resources and capabilities can be better understood in light of isolating mechanisms. On one hand, MS focus on increasing customer retention. Software is an experience good. It can be tell exactly from the name ââ¬â Windows XP ââ¬â where XP is short for experience. For an experience good, the search costs, training cost and learning cost are high, which in turn help to increase customer retention. Here is a classic example. In 1998, Bill Gates gave his speech at Washington University and talk about piracy in China, and he said: ââ¬Å"About 3 million computers get sold every year in China, but people donââ¬â¢t pay for the software. Someday they will, though. As long as they are going to steal it, we want them to steal ours. Theyââ¬â¢ll get sort of addicted, and then weââ¬â¢ll somehow figure out how to collect sometime in the next decade.â⬠For the same reason, MS bundled Office Suite, expanded server platforms, and gave many stuffs/features for free like IE and Media Player. We can expect the adding to the list will grow on and on. Its broad scope of products and global presence also helped MS to increase customer retention. On the other hand, MS defend its market position fiercely. A typical tactic used by MS is the prohibitive development cost. For example, it spent $2 billion alone in 2001 for its .net platform. When MS identifies a potential threat, it react with all of it resources and capabilities to compete with. Through advance technology, enticement OEM manufactures, or even giving for free, it won battles over Office Suite, OS, Internet browser and media player. As a result, MS stands above its competitors and reaps its profit like printing money. For example, while application software price dropped by an average of 8.9% at 1989, MS could raise its OS price. While WordPerfect was priced at $79, MS charged $249 for upgrades of Office 2000. The challenges MS faced somehow derived from its own marketing activities. The antitrust litigation is a warning for its aggressive assault on its competitors. In general, Microsoft should keep focus on defending its market positions, using its resources and capabilities cautiously and smartly. Its isolation mechanisms could be enhanced by strategies like product development and acquisition, platform integration, user and channel enticement, all happen at prohibitive cost. juliehunter196http://www.blogger.com/profile/00007356724914549950noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3885613708459052154.post-74057956538425181442020-01-08T13:54:00.001-08:002020-01-08T13:54:03.160-08:00List of the Atlantic Oceans Ten Marginal Seas The Atlantic Ocean is one of the worlds five oceans. It is the second-largest behind the Pacific Ocean with a total area of 41,100,000 square miles (106,400,000 sq km). It covers about 23% of the Earths surface and located mainly between the American continents and Europe and Africa. It also stretches north to south from Earths Arctic region to the Southern Ocean. The average depth of the Atlantic Ocean is 12,880 feet (3,926 m) but the deepest point in the ocean is the Puerto Rico Trench at -28,231 feet (-8,605 m).The Atlantic Ocean is also similar to other oceans in that it shares borders with both continents and marginal seas. The definition of a marginal sea is an area of water that is a partially enclosed sea adjacent to or widely open to the open ocean (Wikipedia.org). The Atlantic Ocean shares borders with ten marginal seas. The following is a list of those seas arranged by area. All figures were obtained from Wikipedia.org unless otherwise noted.1) Caribbean SeaArea: 1,063,000 square miles (2,753,157 sq km)2) Mediterranean SeaArea: 970,000 square miles (2,512,288 sq km)3) Hudson BayArea: 819,000 square miles (2,121,200 sq km)Note: Figure obtained from the Encyclopedia Britannica4) Norwegian SeaArea: 534,000 square miles (1,383,053 sq km)5) Greenland SeaArea: 465,300 square miles (1,205,121 sq km)6) Scotia SeaArea: 350,000 square miles (906,496 sq km)7) North SeaArea: 290,000 square miles (751,096 sq km)8) Baltic SeaArea: 146,000 square miles (378,138 sq km)9) Irish SeaArea: 40,000 square miles (103,599 sq km)Note: Figure obtained from the Encyclopedia Britannica10) English ChannelArea: 29,000 square miles (75,109 sq km)ReferenceWikipedia.org. (15 August 2011). Atlantic Ocean - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_OceanWikipedia.org. (28 June 2011). Marginal Sea - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_seas juliehunter196http://www.blogger.com/profile/00007356724914549950noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3885613708459052154.post-2101608160371916452019-12-31T10:20:00.001-08:002019-12-31T10:20:03.085-08:00The Owl Never Flew. - 989 Words The Owl Never Flew There are many different theories on the best way to read, and there are just as many essays trying to explain those theories. Sven Birkerts and Emily Martin have both written essays explaining their theory of the most helpful way to understand. Birkerts, in his essay, write about horizontal and vertical reading, and how the best way to get something out of a text is to read it thoroughly many times to understand every piece of it. Martin, on the other hand, explains how knowledge can and should be related to oneââ¬â¢s own life, and by doing so one is stimulated by the information and able to extrapolate wisdom from it. Throughout this essay, I will introduce two examples of understanding and applying knowledge, one dealing with retaining information and the other with oneââ¬â¢s own beliefs. One of Birkertsââ¬â¢ main arguments supporting his methods is that in this era, people skim over reading everything, and no one actually takes the time to digests what they read like one would have done in the 1750s. He believes that ââ¬Å"â⬠¦access [of texts] is not a problem, but proliferation is. And the reading act is necessarily different than it was in its earliest days. Awed and intimidated by the availability of texts, faced with the all but impossible task of discriminating among them, the reader tends to move across surfaces, skimming, hastening from one site to the next without allowing the words to resonate inwardlyâ⬠(Birkerts). However, while I might not actuallyShow MoreRelatedDo Not Challenge an Owl802 Words à |à 3 Pageswinnie cut through the peaceful air. 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Right up to the second floor they flew. The door to Harmonies apartment was shut. Pignut sat on the handle. Honesty sat on his shoulders. Hop sat on hers. Bedstraw bounced on Hops head. With the weight of all four Sprigs, the handle moved down and the door clicked open. Cym was not inRead MoreThe Night - Original Writing737 Words à |à 3 Pageshold on tightly, and he lurched himself into the air flying clear over the river. He gently set Tabitha down on the soft ground and flew back to get the centaur, but the prince of the shifters turned into a small owl and flew over with them. They began traveling again and decide to set up camp on the outskirts of the forest. They enjoyed telling stories and eating their meals. Tabitha then realized that she was freezing, the closer to the mountain they got the cooler the air became. The chatteringRead MoreWhat Is The Ending Of The Dilogue From The Giver1219 Words à |à 5 Pagescontinue to sharpen the sticks in the morning. So Jonas quickly made some shelter out trees that he was standing beside. Through the night Jonas heard many different animals such as an owl and woke up every time he heard it hoot he would wake up because he didnââ¬â¢t want anything to happen to Gabe. When the owl flew away, Jonas s tarted to eventually fall asleep without being woken up and had a dream about the community and what they are doing and if the giver is okay. It was morning and Jonas had justRead MoreAutumn Short Story1275 Words à |à 6 Pagesoutskirts. The student cradled her way through the various foreign tongues of American soil. A grueling journey that every single human being of this metropolis had to accomplish. She circumambulated into a school, inundated with early birds and night owls alike. Behind her dawned another friend that she adhered, it vigorously gripped her wrist throughout the duration of the day. Seventy-five thousand, nine hundred ninety-eight. It captivated her for the duration of the day, often times superfluouslyRead MoreEverything Is under Control1036 Words à |à 4 Pages*Alvys POV* I woke on a cold table. As I stared up at the ceiling, I knew where I was. I had only heard of this place, never actually coming. The ceiling was a dark gloomy grey, the walls the same color. I tried to sit up, though my thoughts told me not to try, and I found that I was strapped down by metal bindings. There was a binding on each of my wrists, my upper arms, my thighs, my ankles, and across my waist. I relaxed and tried to fully look around the room I was in. I could see plasticRead More Flight in Song of Solomon, Native Son, A Worn Path, Sad Sweet Story of Sugar Lips Shinehot, and Por5690 Words à |à 23 Pagesairplanes could fly- he lost all interest in himself. The realization for the young Milkman that he would have to live without that single gift saddened him and left his imagination so bereft that he appeared dull...(9). 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This lead to the rise of three dictators who promised to aid the countryââ¬â¢s economy: juliehunter196http://www.blogger.com/profile/00007356724914549950noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3885613708459052154.post-54687487813999210982019-12-23T06:07:00.001-08:002019-12-23T06:07:02.728-08:00Animal Experimentation And The Medical Field Essay Animal experimentation has notably advanced the medical field since its beginnings nearly two thousand years ago. Modern surgeries, antibiotics, and vaccines have been discovered and put into effect to better the lives of humans worldwide and increase our life expectancy by thirty years. However, animal rights activists argue that tests are not accurate or reliable due to angularities. Morality continues to toy with the minds of the public. Religious organizations, like the Catholic Church, approve of animal testing when it is used to improve the means of health treatment, but the experiments must be as humane as possible. Along with this, the Catholic Church does not consider the cosmetic industry to be included in the realm of health treatment. New laws and restrictions made on testing is slowing research and making the experiments costly. These added obstacles are making the discovery of new treatments are cures difficult. While animal research has greatly expanded our knowledge of the body, diseases, and possible medicines, scientists are working to treat and cure deadly diseases like AIDS and cancer. Animal rights activists are fighting to stop this. Despite what activists say, there is not a single person who has not benefited in one way or another from animal testing. Scientists are looking for ways to refine and reduce testing, but until the day when health treatment is completely advanced, we cannot abandon the use of animals in research. Animal ExperimentationShow MoreRelatedAnimal Experimentation And The Medical Field1043 Words à |à 5 Pages the discussion about animal experimentation would be brought up either in a Science or English class. The discussions would last about three quarters of a period, and they would go nowhere because nobody could agree whether it was a good or bad thing to do. I would always be in the middle of the debate because, I believed that it was a good thing. I am for animal experimentation because it has revolutionized the medical field, regulates the overpopulation of certain animal species in the environmentRead MoreEssay on Save the Animals: Say No to Animal Experimentation!1218 Words à |à 5 Pagesfor animals before prescribing them to human beings. However, would it feel good to know that every year, hundreds of thousands of animals are captured from the wild and die just because of these said experiments? For many years now, scientists have been using animals for their laborator y experiments to produce new medicines. Although scientists have been using this process for many decades in the field of medicine, it is still a controversial issue for those who are pro animal experimentation andRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Animal Testing859 Words à |à 4 Pagescontroversial topics in the field of health sciences is the use non-human test subjects by medical research institutions. Animals used for experimentation can provide extremely important information due to their physical and genetic similarities to humans. The tradeoff to furthering the field of medical science is that often times these experiments result in pain, suffering, and death of the test subjects. This raises serious ethical and moral questions about the use of animal experimentation. It is a matterRead MoreAnimal Experimentation : The End Of Animal Testing1118 Words à |à 5 PagesThe experimentation of animals has been used for a multitude of years for research to advance a scientific understanding of a living organism. To this day animals are being tested on for the use of human products. In 3D-printing human skin: The end of animal testing? by Jessica Mendoza, Speculative Philosophy, the Troubled Middle, and the Ethics of Animal Experimentation by Strachan Donnelley, ââ¬Å"Animals and Medical Science: A Vision of a New Eraâ⬠by David O. Wiebers, Cruelty-free cosmetics benefitRead MoreShould We Use Animals For Medical Research?1503 Words à |à 7 PagesThe use of animals in medical research has been a trend for decades. Animals have been an integral part in scientific experiments. They have also proved to be a trustworthy and effective model in the experimentation process, which is how many medicines and treatments for diseases were developed. Most life threatening diseases are now curable because of successful animal experiments. Moreover, not only human beings, but also animals benefit from these experiments. Although there are several usefulRead MoreHow Do The Contributions Of Animal Testing To Global Medical1309 Words à |à 6 Pagescontributions of animal testing to global medical science justify whether or not it should be banned? According to the Humane Society International (HSI), animal testing or animal experimentation for medical research refers to the experimentation on live animals for the purposes of investigation on diseases, medical treatments, or fundamental biology. Charles Gross, a former member of the History of Neuroscience committee of the global Society for Neuroscience, states that animals were used for improvingRead MoreArguments Against Animal Testing1157 Words à |à 5 PagesWhat comes to mind when thinking about animal experimentation? Thoughts of innocent, lovable animals being stabbed with sharp needles? Well, that is not exactly the case, as animal experimentation plays a very important role in human health today. However, the idea of animals testing has become quite a controversial topic. Over the past few decades, there has been an extensive debate over the use of animals in medical and product testing. The majority of people seem to think that it is an unnecessaryRead MoreAnimal Ex perimentation Is Wrong?1687 Words à |à 7 Pagestypes of animals and respect them as equals on their shared territory. Animals are not treated as equals and therefore the animals are suffering from the harm that humans are inflicting on them through animal testing experimentation. These acts of animal experimentation have caused a decrease in the number of some species of animals, while others have broken several rights that animals have and are protected under The Animal Welfare Act. Animal experimentation is wrong because people use animals for beautyRead MoreShould Animals Be Used For Scientific Experiments?1189 Words à |à 5 Pagesjustifying the use of animals for scientific research to benefit man, to giving them the right to live life alongside man? This brings up the debate: should animals be used in scientific experiments (ââ¬Å"â⬠¦procedures performed on living animals for purposes of research into basic biology and diseases, assessing the effectiveness of..â⬠Humane Society International)? This debate has been going on for centuries, and still very prevalent in todayââ¬â¢s society. Especially with the rise of animal activist groups suchRead MoreAnimal Experimentation And Its Effects On Human Life And Survival965 Words à |à 4 PagesInstructor Miguel Marrero English 1302 September 18, 2014 Animal Experimentation The various experiments are performed on living animals especially to test the effects of chemical compounds such as new drugs, cosmetics, food additives and pesticides. The application of animals to test a large number of products from household compounds and cosmetics to pharmaceutical has been considered to be a normal strategy for many years. Animal experimentation has existed since ancient times and contributed to human juliehunter196http://www.blogger.com/profile/00007356724914549950noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3885613708459052154.post-38496913589109654012019-12-15T02:36:00.001-08:002019-12-15T02:36:05.817-08:00The Golden Lily Chapter 5 Free Essays WORD OF MY UPCOMING DATE spread fast. I could only presume Trey had told Kristin and Julia, who had in turn told Jill and Eddie and God only knew who elseâ⬠¦. So, I shouldnââ¬â¢t have been surprised when I got a call from Adrian just after dinner. We will write a custom essay sample on The Golden Lily Chapter 5 or any similar topic only for you Order Now He started talking before I could even say hello. ââ¬Å"Really, Sage? A date?â⬠I sighed. ââ¬Å"Yes, Adrian. A date.â⬠ââ¬Å"A real date. Not, like, doing homework together,â⬠he added. ââ¬Å"I mean like where you go out to a movie or something. And a movie thatââ¬â¢s not part of a school assignment. Or about something boring.â⬠ââ¬Å"A real date.â⬠I figured I wouldnââ¬â¢t give him the specifics on the Shakespeare play. ââ¬Å"Whatââ¬â¢s the lucky guyââ¬â¢s name?â⬠ââ¬Å"Brayden.â⬠There was a pause. ââ¬Å"Brayden? Thatââ¬â¢s his real name?â⬠ââ¬Å"Why are you asking if everythingââ¬â¢s real? You think Iââ¬â¢d make any of this up?â⬠ââ¬Å"No, no,â⬠Adrian assured me. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s whatââ¬â¢s so unbelievable about it. Is he cute?â⬠I glanced at the clock. It was time for me to meet my study group. ââ¬Å"Gee, maybe I should just send you a picture to review?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes, please. And a full background check and life history.â⬠ââ¬Å"I have to go. Why do you care so much anyway?â⬠I finally asked in exasperation. His answer took a long time, which was uncharacteristic. Adrian was usually ready with a dozen witty quips. Maybe he couldnââ¬â¢t decide which one to use. When he finally responded, it was in that usual sarcastic way of his ââ¬â though the levity sounded a little forced. ââ¬Å"Because itââ¬â¢s one of those things I never expected to see in my lifetime,â⬠he told me. ââ¬Å"Like a comet. Or world peace. Iââ¬â¢m just used to you being single.â⬠For some reason, that bothered me. ââ¬Å"What, you donââ¬â¢t think any guy would ever be interested in me?â⬠ââ¬Å"Actually,â⬠said Adrian, sounding remarkably serious, ââ¬Å"I can imagine lots of guys being interested in you.â⬠I was certain he was teasing me and had no time for his jokes. I said goodbye and headed off to my study group, which, thankfully, was pretty dedicated and got a lot of work done. But when I met up with Trey at the library later, he was less than focused. He couldnââ¬â¢t stop going on and on about how brilliant he was in getting Brayden and me together. ââ¬Å"This date hasnââ¬â¢t even happened, and Iââ¬â¢m already tired of it,â⬠I said. I spread Treyââ¬â¢s lab paperwork out on the table before us. The numbers and formulas were comforting, far more concrete and orderly than the mysteries of social interaction. I tapped the lab assignment with my pen. ââ¬Å"Pay attention. We donââ¬â¢t have a lot of time.â⬠He shrugged off my concerns. ââ¬Å"Canââ¬â¢t you just finish it?â⬠ââ¬Å"No! I left enough time so that you could do it yourself. Iââ¬â¢ll help, but thatââ¬â¢s it.â⬠Trey was intelligent enough to figure out most of it on his own. Using me was just another way for him to dodge looking smart. He let the date go and focused on the work. I thought I was free of Brayden interrogation until, just as were wrapping up, Jill and Micah came strolling by, hand in hand. They were with a group of other people, which didnââ¬â¢t surprise me. Micah was easygoing and popular, and Jill had inherited a large circle of friends by going out with him. Her eyes sparkled with happiness as someone in the group told a funny story that made them all laugh. I couldnââ¬â¢t help a smile myself. This was a far cry from when Jill had first come to Amberwood and been treated as an outcast for unusual looks and odd behaviors. She was thriving with this new social status. Maybe it would help her embrace her royal background. My smile faded when Jill pulled Micah away from the group and hurried over to our table. Her eager expression worried me. ââ¬Å"Is it true?â⬠she asked. ââ¬Å"Do you have a date?â⬠ââ¬Å"For the love of ââ¬â you know itââ¬â¢s true! And you told Adrian, didnââ¬â¢t you?â⬠I gave her a pointed look. Their psychic bond wasnââ¬â¢t active 100 percent of the time, but something told me she knew about his earlier phone call to me. When the bond was ââ¬Å"on,â⬠she could see into his mind, observing both his feelings and actions. It only worked one way, however. Adrian had no such insight. She turned sheepish. ââ¬Å"Yeahâ⬠¦ I couldnââ¬â¢t help it when Micah told meâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ââ¬Å"I heard it from Eddie,â⬠Micah added quickly, as though that might get him off the hook. He had red hair and blue eyes that were always cheerful and friendly. He was one of those people you couldnââ¬â¢t help but like, which made it harder to undo the tangled web Jill had woven by dating him. ââ¬Å"Hey, I did not tell Eddie,â⬠said Trey defensively. I turned my gaze on him. ââ¬Å"But you told other people. And they told Eddie.â⬠Trey gave a half shrug. ââ¬Å"I might have mentioned it here and there.â⬠ââ¬Å"Unbelievable,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"Whatââ¬â¢s this guy like?â⬠asked Jill. ââ¬Å"Is he cute?â⬠I thought about it. ââ¬Å"Pretty cute.â⬠She perked up. ââ¬Å"Well, thatââ¬â¢s promising. Whereââ¬â¢s he taking you? Somewhere good? Night on the town? Fancy dinner? Micah and I had an awesome time at Salton Sea. Itââ¬â¢s so pretty. You could go there, have a romantic picnic.â⬠Her cheeks turned pink and she stopped for breath, as if realizing she was talking too much. Rambling was one of Jillââ¬â¢s most endearing traits. ââ¬Å"Weââ¬â¢re going to see Shakespeare in the park,â⬠I said. That got me silence. ââ¬Å"Antony and Cleopatra. Itââ¬â¢s good.â⬠I suddenly felt the need to defend myself. ââ¬Å"A classic. Brayden and I both appreciate Shakespeare.â⬠ââ¬Å"His name is Brayden?â⬠asked Micah in disbelief. ââ¬Å"What kind of a name is that?â⬠Jill frowned. ââ¬Å"Antony and Cleopatraâ⬠¦ is that romantic?â⬠ââ¬Å"Kind of,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"For a while. Then everyone dies in the end.â⬠Jillââ¬â¢s horrified expression told me that I wasnââ¬â¢t really improving matters. ââ¬Å"Well,â⬠she said. ââ¬Å"I hope you have, um, fun.â⬠A few moments of awkwardness ensued, then her eyes lit up again. ââ¬Å"Oh! Lia called me tonight. She said you two talked about me modeling for her again?â⬠ââ¬Å"She what?â⬠I exclaimed. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s not quite how Iââ¬â¢d put it. She asked if you could do some print ads. I said no.â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh.â⬠Jillââ¬â¢s face fell a little. ââ¬Å"I understand. From what she saidâ⬠¦ I just thought. Well. I thought maybe there was a wayâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ I gave her a meaningful look. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m sorry, Jill. I wish there was a way. But you know why you canââ¬â¢t.â⬠She nodded sadly. ââ¬Å"I understand. Itââ¬â¢s okay.â⬠ââ¬Å"You donââ¬â¢t need a modeling campaign to be beautiful to me,â⬠said Micah gallantly. That brought a smile back to her face that faded when she saw a nearby clock. Her transient moods reminded me of Adrianââ¬â¢s, and I wondered if some of that was the effect of the bond. ââ¬Å"Ugh. Curfewââ¬â¢s coming. Weââ¬â¢d better head out. You coming, Sydney?â⬠I glanced at Treyââ¬â¢s lab. It was complete and, I knew, absolutely perfect. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll leave in just a couple minutes.â⬠She and Micah left. Glancing over at Trey, I was surprised to find him staring at her retreating figure intently. I nudged him. ââ¬Å"Hey. Donââ¬â¢t forget to put your name on this, or it was all for nothing.â⬠It still took him several seconds to drag his gaze away. ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s your sister, isnââ¬â¢t it?â⬠His dismal tone made it sound more like a statement than a question, as though he were revealing some unfortunate fact. ââ¬Å"Um, yeah. Youââ¬â¢ve seen her like a hundred times. Sheââ¬â¢s gone to this school for a month.â⬠He frowned. ââ¬Å"I just never thought much about itâ⬠¦ never got a good look at her before. I donââ¬â¢t have any classes with her.â⬠ââ¬Å"She was front and center in that fashion show.â⬠ââ¬Å"She had a mask on.â⬠His dark eyes studied me. ââ¬Å"You guys donââ¬â¢t look alike at all.â⬠ââ¬Å"We get that a lot.â⬠Trey still looked troubled, and I had no idea why. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re smart to keep her out of modeling,â⬠he said at last. ââ¬Å"Sheââ¬â¢s too young.â⬠ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s a religious thing,â⬠I said, knowing Trey wouldnââ¬â¢t quiz me for many details on our ââ¬Å"faith.â⬠ââ¬Å"Whatever it is, keep her out of the public eye.â⬠He scrawled his name on the lab and shut his textbook. ââ¬Å"You donââ¬â¢t want her plastered all over magazines or something. Lots of creepy people out there.â⬠Now I was the one left staring. I agreed with him. Too much exposure meant the Moroi dissidents could find Jill. But why would Trey feel that way, too? His claims that she was too young were sound, I supposed, but there was something vaguely unsettling about the exchange. The way heââ¬â¢d watched her walk away was too weird. But then, what other reason aside from concern could he have? The normality of the next couple of days was welcome ââ¬â normality being relative around here, of course. Adrian kept sending me e-mails, asking me to rescue him (while also offering unsolicited dating advice). Ms. Terwilliger continued her passive aggressive attempts to teach me magic. Eddie continued in his fierce dedication to Jill. And Angeline continued her not-sosubtle advances on Eddie. After watching her ââ¬Å"accidentallyâ⬠spill her water bottle all over her white T-shirt at practice with him one day, I knew something would have to be done, no matter what Eddie had said about his personal life. Like so many awkward and unpleasant tasks in our cohort, I had a feeling I was the one who would have to do it. I figured this would be some sort of stern, heart-to-heart talk about the proper way to solicit someoneââ¬â¢s attention, but on the night of my date with Brayden, it was soon made clear to me that I was apparently the last person who should be giving dating advice. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re wearing that?â⬠demanded Kristin, pointing an accusing finger at the outfit Iââ¬â¢d neatly set out on my bed. She and Julia had taken it upon themselves to inspect me before I went out. Jill and Angeline had tagged along without invitation, and I couldnââ¬â¢t help but notice that everyone seemed a lot more excited about this than I was. Mostly I was a tangle of nerves and fear. This was what it must feel like to go into a test without having studied. It was a new experience for me. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s not a school uniform,â⬠I said. Iââ¬â¢d had enough sense to know wearing that would be unacceptable. ââ¬Å"And itââ¬â¢s a color. Kind of.â⬠Julia held up the top Iââ¬â¢d selected, a crisp cotton blouse with short sleeves and a high, button-up collar. The whole thing was a soft shade of lemon yellow, which I thought would score me points with this group since everyone accused me of not wearing colors. Iââ¬â¢d even combined it with a pair of jeans. She shook her head. ââ¬Å"This is the kind of shirt that says, ââ¬ËYouââ¬â¢re never getting in here.'â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, why would he?â⬠I demanded. Kristin, sitting cross-legged in my desk chair, tilted her head thoughtfully as she studied the shirt. ââ¬Å"I think itââ¬â¢s more like a shirt that says, ââ¬ËIââ¬â¢m going to have to end this date early so I can go prepare my Power Point presentation.'â⬠That sent them into fits of laughter. I was about to protest when I noticed Jill and Angeline going through my closet. ââ¬Å"Hey! Maybe you should ask before doing that.â⬠ââ¬Å"All your dresses are too heavy,â⬠said Jill. She pulled out one made of soft, gray cashmere. ââ¬Å"I mean, at least this is sleeveless, but itââ¬â¢s still too much for this weather.â⬠ââ¬Å"Half my wardrobe is,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s made for four seasons. I didnââ¬â¢t really have a lot of time to switch to all summer stuff before coming here.â⬠ââ¬Å"See?â⬠exclaimed Angeline triumphantly. ââ¬Å"Now you know my problem. I can cut a couple inches off of that, if you want.â⬠ââ¬Å"No!â⬠To my relief, Jill put the dress away. A few moments later, she produced a new find. ââ¬Å"What about this?â⬠She held up a hanger carrying a long white tank top made of light, crinkly material with a scoop neckline. Kristin glanced at Angeline. ââ¬Å"Think you could make the neckline lower?â⬠ââ¬Å"The necklineââ¬â¢s low enough already. And thatââ¬â¢s not a shirt you wear on its own,â⬠I protested. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s meant to be tucked in under a blazer.â⬠Julia rose from the chair. She tossed her hair; this was serious business. ââ¬Å"No, noâ⬠¦ this might work.â⬠She took the shirt from Jill and laid it across the jeans Iââ¬â¢d set out. She studied it for a few moments and then returned to my closet ââ¬â which was apparently free game for everyone. After a quick search, she pulled out a skinny leather belt with a tan snakeskin pattern. ââ¬Å"I thought I remembered you wearing this.â⬠She laid the belt over the white shirt and stepped back. After a bit more scrutiny, she gave it a nod of approval. The others crowded in to look. ââ¬Å"Good eye,â⬠said Kristin. ââ¬Å"Hey, I found the shirt,â⬠Jill reminded her. ââ¬Å"I canââ¬â¢t wear the shirt alone,â⬠I said. I hoped my protests covered up my anxiety. Had I really been that off on the yellow shirt? Iââ¬â¢d been certain it was date-appropriate. How was I going to survive tonight if I couldnââ¬â¢t even dress right? ââ¬Å"If you want to put a blazer on over it in this weather, be my guest,â⬠said Julia. ââ¬Å"But I donââ¬â¢t think you have to worry about it showing too much. This wouldnââ¬â¢t even be worth Mrs. Weathersââ¬â¢s notice.â⬠ââ¬Å"Neither would the yellow blouse,â⬠I pointed out. They decided my clothing was a done deal and moved on to hair and makeup advice. I drew the line there. I wore makeup every day ââ¬â very nice, very expensive makeup applied to make the most of my features in a way that made it look as though I didnââ¬â¢t even have makeup on. I wasnââ¬â¢t going to change that natural look, no matter how adamantly Julia swore pink eye shadow would be ââ¬Å"hot.â⬠None of them put up much of a fight on my hair. It was currently in a layered cut that went just past my shoulders. There was exactly one way it could be styled, worn down with the layers carefully arranged with a hair dryer. Any other style looked messy, and of course, I already had it in the perfect configuration today. No point messing with a good thing. Besides, I think they were all too excited that Iââ¬â¢d agreed to wear the white tank top ââ¬â once Iââ¬â¢d tried it on to verify that it wasnââ¬â¢t transparent. My only nod to jewelry was my little gold cross. I fastened it around my neck and said a silent prayer that Iââ¬â¢d get through this. Although Alchemists used crosses a lot, we werenââ¬â¢t exactly part of any traditional Christian faith or practice. We had our own religious services and believed in God, that He was a great force of goodness and light that infused every bit of the universe. With all that responsibility, He probably didnââ¬â¢t care much about one girl going on a date, but maybe He could spare a second to make sure it wasnââ¬â¢t too painful. They all traipsed down the stairs with me when the time came for Brayden to pick me up. (Actually, it was a little earlier than the appointed time, but I hated being late.) The girls had all come up with reasons for needing to meet him, from Jillââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s a family thingâ⬠to Kristinââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"I can spot an asshole in five seconds.â⬠I wasnââ¬â¢t confident in that last one, seeing as sheââ¬â¢d once speculated that Keith might be a good catch. All of them were also full of unsolicited advice. ââ¬Å"You can split the cost of dinner or the play,â⬠said Julia. ââ¬Å"Not both. He needs to pick up the whole bill on one of them.â⬠ââ¬Å"Better if he pays for everything, though,â⬠said Kristin. ââ¬Å"Still order something, even if you donââ¬â¢t want to eat it,â⬠added Jill. ââ¬Å"If heââ¬â¢s buying dinner, you donââ¬â¢t want to let him off cheap. Heââ¬â¢s gotta work for you.â⬠ââ¬Å"Where are you guys getting all of this?â⬠I asked. ââ¬Å"What does it matter if I ââ¬â oh, come on.â⬠Weââ¬â¢d reached the lobby and found Eddie and Micah sitting on a bench together. They at least had the decency to look embarrassed. ââ¬Å"Not you guys too,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"I was just here to see Jill,â⬠said Micah unconvincingly. ââ¬Å"And I was here to, umâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Eddie faltered, and I held up a hand to stop him. ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t bother. Honestly, Iââ¬â¢m surprised Trey isnââ¬â¢t here with a camera or something. I figured heââ¬â¢d want to immortalize every moment of this debacle of a ââ¬â oh. Hey, over here.â⬠I put on a smile as Brayden stepped into the lobby. Apparently I wasnââ¬â¢t the only one who liked to be early. Brayden seemed a little surprised that I had an entourage. I couldnââ¬â¢t blame him since I was kind of surprised I had one too. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s nice to meet all of you,â⬠said Brayden, friendly, even if a little bewildered. Eddie, while uncomfortable with Angelineââ¬â¢s advances, could be perfectly outgoing in less bizarre social situations. He played up the brotherly role and shook Braydenââ¬â¢s hand. ââ¬Å"I hear you guys are seeing a play tonight.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes,â⬠said Brayden. ââ¬Å"Although, I prefer the term drama. Iââ¬â¢ve actually already seen this production, but Iââ¬â¢d like to watch it again with an eye toward alternative forms of dramatic analysis. The standard Freytag method can get a little cliched after a while.â⬠This left everyone speechless. Or maybe they were just trying to figure out what heââ¬â¢d said. Eddie glanced at me then back to Brayden. ââ¬Å"Well. Something tells me you guys are going to have a great time together.â⬠Once we were able to extract ourselves from my well-wishers Brayden said, ââ¬Å"You have veryâ⬠¦ devoted family and friends.â⬠ââ¬Å"Oh,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"That. They just, uh, happened to all be going out together at the same time we were. To study.â⬠Brayden glanced at his watch. ââ¬Å"Not too late for that, I suppose. If I can, I always do my homework right after school because ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"If you put it off, you never know if something unexpected might happen?â⬠ââ¬Å"Exactly,â⬠he said. He smiled at me. I smiled back. I followed him to visitor parking, over to a shiny, silver Ford Mustang. I nearly swooned. Immediately, I reached out and ran my hand along the carââ¬â¢s smooth surface. ââ¬Å"Nice,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"Brand new, next model year. These new ones will never quite have the character of the classics, but they certainly make up for it in fuel economy and safety.â⬠Brayden looked pleasantly surprised. ââ¬Å"You know your cars.â⬠ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s a hobby,â⬠I admitted. ââ¬Å"My mom is really into them.â⬠When Iââ¬â¢d first met Rose Hathaway, Iââ¬â¢d had the incredible experience of driving a 1972 Citroen. Now I owned a Subaru named Latte. I loved it, but it wasnââ¬â¢t exactly glamorous. ââ¬Å"Theyââ¬â¢re works of art and engineering.â⬠I noticed then that Brayden had come with me to the passenger side. For half a second, I thought he expected me to drive. Maybe because I liked cars so much? But then, he opened the door and I realized he was waiting for me to get in. I did, trying to remember the last time a guy had opened a car door for me. My conclusion: never. Dinner wasnââ¬â¢t fast food, but it wasnââ¬â¢t anything fancy either. I wondered what Julia and Kristinââ¬â¢s opinion would be on that. We ate at a very California type of cafe, that served all organic sandwiches and salads. Every menu item seemed to feature avocado. ââ¬Å"I wouldââ¬â¢ve taken you somewhere nicer,â⬠he told me. ââ¬Å"But I didnââ¬â¢t want to risk being late. The parkââ¬â¢s a few blocks away, so we should be able to get a good spot. Iâ⬠¦ I hope thatââ¬â¢s okay?â⬠He suddenly looked nervous. It was such a contrast to the confidence he had shown when talking about Shakespeare. I had to admit, it was kind of reassuring. I found myself relaxing a little bit. ââ¬Å"If itââ¬â¢s not, Iââ¬â¢ll find a better place ââ¬â ââ¬Å" ââ¬Å"No, this is great,â⬠I told him, glancing around the cafeââ¬â¢s brightly lit dining room. It was one of those places where we ordered at a counter and then brought a number to our table. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢d rather be early, anyway.â⬠Heââ¬â¢d paid for all of our food. I tried to make sense of the dating rules my friends had bombarded me with. ââ¬Å"What do I owe you for my ticket?â⬠I asked tentatively. Brayden looked surprised. ââ¬Å"Nothing. Itââ¬â¢s on me.â⬠He smiled tentatively back. ââ¬Å"Thank you,â⬠I said. So, he was paying. That would make Kristin happy, although it made me a little uneasy ââ¬â through no fault of his. With the Alchemists, I was always the one picking up the bills and handling the paperwork. I wasnââ¬â¢t used to someone else doing it. I guess I just had trouble shaking that feeling that I had to take care of everything because no one else could do it right. Academics had always been a breeze for me. But at Amberwood, learning how to hang out with people my own age in a normal way had been a much more difficult task. Iââ¬â¢d gotten better, but it was still a struggle trying to figure out the proper things to say to my peers. With Brayden, there were no such problems. We had an endless supply of topics, both of us eager to put forth all we knew on anything and everything. Most of the meal was spent discussing the intricacies of the organic certification process. It was pretty awesome. Trouble came when, as we were finishing up, Brayden asked if I wanted to get dessert before we left. I froze, suddenly in a dilemma. Jill had said to make sure I ordered enough to not come across as a cheap date. Without even thinking about it, Iââ¬â¢d ordered an inexpensive salad ââ¬â simply because it sounded good. Was I now on the hook to order more so Iââ¬â¢d seem like someone Brayden had to work for? Was this worth breaking all my own rules about sugar and dessert? And honestly, what did Jill know about dating etiquette anyway? Her last boyfriend had been homicidal, and her current one was oblivious to the fact that she was a vampire. ââ¬Å"Uh, no thank you,â⬠I said at last. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢d rather make sure we get to the park on time.â⬠He nodded as he rose from the table and gave me another smile. ââ¬Å"I was thinking the same thing. Most people donââ¬â¢t seem to think punctuality is that important.â⬠ââ¬Å"Important? Itââ¬â¢s essential,â⬠I said. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m always at least ten minutes early.â⬠Braydenââ¬â¢s grin widened. ââ¬Å"I aim for fifteen. To tell you the truthâ⬠¦ I really didnââ¬â¢t want dessert anyway.â⬠He held the door open for me as we stepped outside. ââ¬Å"I try to avoid getting too much sugar.â⬠I nearly came to a standstill in astonishment. ââ¬Å"I totally agree ââ¬â but my friends always give me a hard time about it.â⬠Brayden nodded. ââ¬Å"There are all sorts of reasons. People just donââ¬â¢t get it, though.â⬠I walked to the park, stunned. No one had ever understood me so quickly and easily. It was like he had read my mind. Palm Springs was a desert city, filled with long stretches of sandy vistas and stark, rocky mountain faces. But it was also a city that mankind had been shaping for a long time, and many places ââ¬â Amberwood, for example ââ¬â had been given lush, green makeovers in defiance of the natural climate. This park was no exception. It was a huge expanse of green lawn, ringed with leafy deciduous trees instead of the usual palms. A stage had been set up at one end, and people were already seeking out the best spots. We chose one in the shade that had a great view of the stage. Brayden took out a blanket to sit on from his backpack, along with a worn copy of Antony and Cleopatra. It was marked up with notes and sticky tabs. ââ¬Å"Did you bring your own?â⬠he asked me. ââ¬Å"No,â⬠I said. I couldnââ¬â¢t help but be impressed. ââ¬Å"I didnââ¬â¢t bring many books from home when I moved here.â⬠He hesitated, as though unsure he should say what he was thinking. ââ¬Å"Do you want to read along with mine?â⬠Iââ¬â¢d honestly figured I would just watch the play, but the scholar in me could certainly see the perks of having the original text along. I was also curious about what kind of notes heââ¬â¢d made. It was only after Iââ¬â¢d said yes that I realized why he was nervous. Reading along with him meant we had to sit very, very close together. ââ¬Å"I wonââ¬â¢t bite,â⬠he said, smiling when I didnââ¬â¢t move right away. That broke the tension, and we managed to move into positions that allowed us both to see the book with almost no touching. There was no avoiding our knees brushing one another, but we both had jeans on, and it didnââ¬â¢t make me feel like my virtue was at stake. Also, I couldnââ¬â¢t help but notice he smelled like coffee ââ¬â my favorite vice. That wasnââ¬â¢t a bad thing. Not bad at all. Still, I was very conscious of being so close to someone. I didnââ¬â¢t think I was getting any romantic vibes. My pulse didnââ¬â¢t race; my heart didnââ¬â¢t flutter. Mostly I was aware that this was the closest Iââ¬â¢d sat to anyone, maybe in my life. I wasnââ¬â¢t used to sharing my personal space so much. I soon forgot about that as the play started. Brayden might not like Shakespeare performed in modern clothing, but I thought they did an admirable job. Following along with the text, we caught a couple of spots where the actors messed up a line. We shot each other secret, triumphant looks, gleeful that we were in on something others didnââ¬â¢t know about. I kept up with Braydenââ¬â¢s annotations too, nodding at some and shaking my head at others. I couldnââ¬â¢t wait until we discussed this on the ride home. We were all leaning forward intently during Cleopatraââ¬â¢s dramatic death scene, intensely focused on her last lines. Off to my side, I heard the crinkling of paper. I ignored it and leaned forward further. The paper crinkled again, this time much louder. Looking over, I saw a group of guys sitting nearby who appeared to be about college-aged. Most of them were watching the performance, but one was holding an item wrapped in a brown paper bag. The bag was too big for the object and had been rolled down several times. He glanced around nervously, trying to be discreet and unroll the paper in small batches. It was obvious that was actually making more noise than if heââ¬â¢d just gone for it and unrolled it all at once. This went on for another minute, and by then, a few others nearby were glancing over at him. He finally managed to open the bag and then, still in slow motion, carefully lowered his hand inside. I heard the pop of a cap and the guyââ¬â¢s face lit up in triumph. Still keeping the object concealed, he lifted the bag to his mouth and drank out of what was very obviously a bottle of beer or some other alcohol. It had been pretty apparent right away from the bag shape. I clapped a hand over my mouth, in an attempt to smother my laughter. He reminded me so much of Adrian. I could absolutely see Adrian smuggling in alcohol to an event like this and then going to all sorts of pains to be covert, thinking that if he just did everything slowly enough, no one would catch on to him. Adrian, too, would probably have the misfortune of opening the bottle right in the middle of the playââ¬â¢s most tense scene. I could even picture a similarly delighted look on his face, one that said, No one knows what Iââ¬â¢m doing! When, of course, we all knew. I didnââ¬â¢t know why it made me laugh, but it did. Brayden was too focused on the play to notice. ââ¬Å"Ooh,â⬠he whispered to me. ââ¬Å"This is a good part ââ¬â where her handmaidens kill themselves.â⬠The two of us had plenty to debate and analyze on the way back to Amberwood. I was almost disappointed when his car pulled up to my dorm. As we sat there, I realized weââ¬â¢d come to another critical dating milestone. What was the correct procedure here? Was he supposed to kiss me? Was I supposed to let him? Had that been the real price of my salad? Brayden seemed nervous too, and I braced myself for the worst. When I looked down at my hands in my lap, I noticed they were shaking. You can do this, I told myself. Itââ¬â¢s a rite of passage. I started to close my eyes, but when Brayden spoke, I opened them quickly. As it turned out, Braydenââ¬â¢s buildup of courage wasnââ¬â¢t for a kiss, so much as a question. ââ¬Å"Would youâ⬠¦ would you like to go out again?â⬠he asked, giving me a shy smile. I was surprised at the mix of emotions this triggered. Relief was foremost, of course. Iââ¬â¢d now have time to research books on kissing too. At the same time, I was kind of disappointed that the swagger and confidence heââ¬â¢d shown in dramatic analysis didnââ¬â¢t carry through here. Some part of me thought his line shouldââ¬â¢ve been more like, ââ¬Å"Well, after that night of perfection, I guess we have no choice but to go out again.â⬠Immediately, I felt stupid for such a sentiment. I had no business expecting him to be more at ease with this when I was sitting there with my hands shaking. ââ¬Å"Sure,â⬠I blurted out. He breathed a sigh of relief. ââ¬Å"Cool,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll e-mail you.â⬠ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢d be great.â⬠I smiled. More awkward silence fell, and suddenly, I wondered if the kiss might be coming after all. ââ¬Å"Do youâ⬠¦ do you want me to walk you to the door?â⬠he asked. ââ¬Å"What? Oh, no. Thank you. Itââ¬â¢s right there. Iââ¬â¢ll be fine. Thank you.â⬠I realized I was on the verge of sounding like Jill. ââ¬Å"Well, then,â⬠said Brayden. ââ¬Å"I had a really nice night. Looking forward to next time.â⬠ââ¬Å"Me too.â⬠He held out his hand. I shook it. Then I left the car and went inside. I shook his hand? I replayed the moment in my head, feeling dumber and dumber. What is wrong with me? As I walked through the lobby, kind of dazed, I took out my cell phone to see if I had any messages. Iââ¬â¢d turned it off tonight, figuring if ever there was a time Iââ¬â¢d earned peace, this was it. To my astonishment, no one had needed anything in my absence, though there was one text message from Jill, sent about fifteen minutes ago: How was your date with Brandon? Whatââ¬â¢s he like? I unlocked my dorm door and stepped inside. His name is Brayden, I texted back. I pondered the rest of her question and took a long time in trying to decide how to respond. Heââ¬â¢s just like me. How to cite The Golden Lily Chapter 5, Essay examples juliehunter196http://www.blogger.com/profile/00007356724914549950noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3885613708459052154.post-6476445076729187722019-12-06T22:59:00.001-08:002019-12-06T22:59:04.883-08:00Progress in Modernity in the Mark on the Wall-Samples for Students Question: Discuss about the Lack of Progress in Modernity in the Mark on the Wall. Answer: Virginia Woolf is regarded as a major figure in the history of modern literature and is known for her innovative techniques in fiction and her literary contribution to criticism. In her short stories, she has explored themes like the reality and truth, portrayal of women in the society and the nature and techniques of storytelling. Her works are known to be highly subjective and detailed in addressing the perceptions and the workings of the mind. In The Mark on the Wall, Woolf has used the technique of the interior monologue to demonstrate the inner musings of the narrator. The Mark on the Wall is underlined with multiple layers of meaning especially when it comes to pointing out the problems within the society. The thesis statement of this paper is to state that Woolfs The Mark on the Wall has deep undertones of the problematic progress of the society in the modern age especially regarding the imposed gender roles and the treatment of women in a patriarchal society. Like most of the writers of the modernist age, Woolf had always favored the use of the stream of consciousness technique. The Mark on the Wall was published first in 1917, in the near end of the World War I, a year before the women in England were given suffrage. Woolfs short story explores in the midst of the hollowness of the war, themes like gender roles, religion, trust and uncertainty. The story revolves around the musings of the narrator who wonders about a mark on the wall of her drawing room. Even though she is able to resolve the issue of the mark on the wall as a snail, she contemplates on the other issues and problems of the society of which she is uncertain that they would ever be solved. The narrator is unable to find any logical reason as to why her world is dominated as if generically by men. Moreover, the narrator is deprived of any religious faith on male-dominated church especially in a hollow world that is cursed by the war. The fact that the narrator is so inclined on the belief that nothing ever happens demonstrates her disappointment in the fact that her position and role in the society as woman is permanent and would never change (Woolf, 1997). She will forever be stuck in the role of a dutiful wife that the society has decided for her and there will be no progress in her identity or state of being. The moral hollowness of the war has developed in her a feeling of paralysis. Her life and her role in the society is predefined and has rendered her in a paralytic state where she does not have any say or anything to do to help the cursed war to stop. Throughout the short story, the feeling of uncertainty for the hollowness of the war and the society lingers on. In fact, the feeling of uncertainty is evident from the very beginning of the short story when the narrator is uncertain about the time when the incident had occurred: Perhaps it was the middle of January in the present year that I first looked up and saw the mark on the wall. In order to fix a date, it is necessary to remember what one saw (Woolf, 1997). The Mark on the Wall establishes the foundation of Woolfs position as a feminist her views on the World War I, patriarchal order and Victorian conformism. Woolf is of the opinion that men set the standards of the social order. This is demonstrated through Whitakers Almanack metaphor. The Whitakers Almanack represents what Woolf calls the impersonal and impartial authority or a system that stands for the bias and prejudice of the patriarchy against the women in the professional sectors (Woolf, 1997). Woolfs narrator predicts that the war would soon triumph over the patriarchy since it had discredited the Whitakers Table of Precedency which she believes has degraded to being half a phantom from the time the war has begun (Woolf, 1997). In a moment of anticipation, the narrator opines that women would love to find the masculine point of view which governs our lives to be discarded into the dustbins where the phantoms go (Woolf, 1997). This she believes would lead to disappearance of the male traditions, power and religion and offer women an intoxicating sense of illegitimate freedom, if freedom exists (Woolf, 1997). Hence, it can be argued that Woolf finds the womans position as being confined only within a culture that is fundamentally dominated by the men. There are several other instances in the short story when Woolf had emphasized on the contradictory gender roles prevalent in the society: What now takes the place of those things I wonder, those real standard things? Men perhaps, should you be a woman (Woolf, 1997). The most evident reference of the conflicting gender roles in the short story is its ending where the thoughts of the narrator are interrupted by the male counterpart. He reveals the mark present on the wall to be a snail. The woman does not question the mans authority and simply accepts his perception. Woolf finds it vital to challenge and resist the oppressive source by confronting the designed modes of behavior for the women as stated by the patriarchal society. However, the problem is beyond just the rejection of the imposed gender roles of supreme masculinity. The story is not just the expression of the mind of one person but a revelation of the combined ethos and mentality of England at the time of the Great War. The traumatized world of England is ruled by the men, men of action men, we assume who dont think (Woolf, 1997). Woolfs short story ends on an abrupt note: Im going to buy a newspaper. Yes? Though its no good buying newspapersNothing ever happens. Curse this war; God damn this war!... All the same, I dont see why we should have a snail on our wall. Ah, the mark on the wall! It was a snail. (Woolf, 1997) The exclamations of the intruder on newspapers and the war demonstrate his rational and logical attitude. He wants to develop and enhance his knowledge even if the world is suffering a horrible phase. His logical outlook and perspective allows him to immediately recognize the mark present on the wall as a snail. Some critics believe that the intruder is not capable of comprehending the snails value, as he does not realize the essence and beauty of something that is a standout. Here, can be demonstrated the dichotomy of the antiquity of the male gaze and the modernity of the female gaze. The narrator, being a female can understand the pleasure and beauty of not knowing the source and identity of the mark. However, the man is stuck in his self-created world that is torn by war disconnected from the beauty of not knowing. The lack of progress in the mentality of the society especially in the modern era and towards the women can be supported by the honest lamentation of Woolfs narrator: Oh! Dear me, the mystery of life; the inaccuracy of thought! The ignorance of humanity! (Woolf, 1997). To conclude, Woolfs The Mark on the Wall is a demonstration of the lack of progress in the social ideologies and contexts based on a strong feminist discourse like most of Woolfs works. The story is Woolfs statement of resistance towards the rigid set of values and rules as demonstrated in the Whitakers table. Woolf strives for the morally hollow, airless, shallow, bald society to see people outside their shells and explore their depths (Woolf, 1997). To state the obvious, Woolf has always claimed a diverse role for the second sex to induce in men the sense and essence of life. Bibliography Woolf, V. (1997).Monday or Tuesday: Eight Stories. Mineola, N.Y.: Dover Publications. juliehunter196http://www.blogger.com/profile/00007356724914549950noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3885613708459052154.post-88915818606820696252019-11-29T11:01:00.001-08:002019-11-29T11:01:04.184-08:00A Beautiful Mind Essays (387 words) - Psychiatric DiagnosisA Beautiful Mind Essays (387 words) - Psychiatric Diagnosis Andrea Petkovic Mr. Leonardis PPL 3O4 November 17, 2015 A Beautiful Mind In the movie A Beautiful Mind I believe that it is portrayed that an individual with mental illness can lead a normal life. The character being explored is John Nash, a mathematical genius who suffers from schizophrenia. Throughout the movie he faces many hardships that are a result of his schizophrenia, but I believe that despite the difficulties, with treatment he leads a relatively normal life. First, John has family and friends. Part of a normal life is being able to have meaningful connections with others. John has a wife, Alicia, who is very devoted to him, this is especially shown when she remains with him even through his difficulty with his mental illness. He also has friends from his university years, Martin Hansen and Sol, who work with him at the university. Even after university he remains close with them. After Johns absence from work, its Hansen that gives him another job at the university, which demonstrates their close bond. Secondly, John has a career. Even though h e has schizophrenia, John manages to maintain a career, and even succeeds in his field to such a degree that he is nominated and wins a Nobel Prize in economics. Next, John is educated. A common stigma surrounding people with mental illnesses is that they are less intelligent than those without mental illness. John Nash studied and taught at Princeton University, and therefore spent the majority of his life being educated or educating. Next, John is able to differentiate between what is real and what is in his mind. In the beginning, John struggles with this but later in the movie, and with help from those around him, he is able to take control of his mind. Finally, he is able to recover from difficult circumstances. When it is brought to light that he has schizophrenia Johns life goes in a downward spiral. He loses his job and is committed to a mental institution. As well as his relationship with his wife and friends struggles. Once he receives adequate help, and makes himself comp rehend what is going on, he is able to return to a more stable state of mind. In conclusion, with a strong support system and adequate medical help, individuals with a mental illness can lead a normal life. juliehunter196http://www.blogger.com/profile/00007356724914549950noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3885613708459052154.post-4356676397400801712019-11-25T15:44:00.001-08:002019-11-25T15:44:03.388-08:003 Ways To Make a Saturated Solution3 Ways To Make a Saturated Solution Its easy to make a saturated solution for chemistry lab or growing crystals. Heres a look at what a saturated solution is and how to prepare one. What Is a Saturated Solution? A saturated solution is one containing as much solute- the solid being dissolved in the liquid- as possible without forming a precipitate, or leftover solid. This is the maximum concentration of solute. How to Make a Saturated Solution Here are three ways to make a saturated solution: Add solute to a liquid until no more will dissolve. Solubility often increases with temperature, so you may be able to get more solute into a hot solvent than you would if the solvent was cool. For example, you can dissolve much more sugar in hot water than you can in cold water.Evaporate solvent from an unsaturated solution. You can evaporate the solvent by permitting air circulation or by heating the solvent.Add a seed crystal to a supersaturated solution. The seed crystal will cause the solute to precipitate, leaving a saturated solution.ââ¬â¹ juliehunter196http://www.blogger.com/profile/00007356724914549950noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3885613708459052154.post-72364510373024108692019-11-21T23:08:00.001-08:002019-11-21T23:08:03.346-08:00Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 32Management - Essay Example For exmaple: the goods are passed on by the manufacturer to the wholeseller in bluk form, the goods are then broken down into units by the wholeseller and passed on to the retailer, the retailer further breaks down the units opf products and sells them to the customer. A manufacturer needs to consider various factors while deciding about the channel of distribution through which the product will reach the customer. These factors include the price, technicality, size and shape of the product. The manufacturer even pays emphasis to the channel of distribution selected by the competitors and other factors include size of the customer, production channel expenditure and the setting where the manufacturing outlet is located. While selecting the channel of distribution, managers have to ensure that the goods are easily accesible and always available to the customers disposle. This factor needs to be given importance because if a good or service is not easily acceible, custonmers tend to lo ok for other alternatives and close substitute. One of the main element within the process of marketing is advertising, advertising is just an element and can not be replaced with the marketing process, but it is a key element and impacts other parts of the marketing process. Advertising is used by marketers to create an image which is favorable and which the marketers want to create in the eyes of the customer (Plessis 93). Advertising is used in various stages of the marketing process in order to shape a favorable image. Marketers use advertsiing of price to create an image of the product, prices are set high to create an image of product which is of high quality and prices are set low to create an image of an inexpensive but high quality product. Low pricing can back fire as low prices create an image of a low quality product. Makrters even use the place of advertising to create an image of the product, if the product is not easily avilable and is availble in specific juliehunter196http://www.blogger.com/profile/00007356724914549950noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3885613708459052154.post-51005368949779940012019-11-20T18:09:00.001-08:002019-11-20T18:09:05.851-08:00How the US Constitution Relates to Being an Army Officer EssayHow the US Constitution Relates to Being an Army Officer - Essay Example Article 1 section 8 stipulates clearly this role (Legal Information Institute 1). This therefore implies that United State Army serves under dual chain of command. These chains of command encompass the executive and legislative branches of government. Thus, from the founding of United State subordination of army officers to civil authority has been a crucial principle to the nationââ¬â¢s constitutional system. Military profession has recognized and embraced a tradition of service to the nation before self-interests. Constitution acknowledges military role of protecting freedom and important national interests. It also balances the duty of military with constitutional democracy where people get chances to maintain ultimate authority over the military through their elected leaders. There are several sections of United Statesââ¬â¢ Constitution affecting a military officer. The constitution is the foundation of army in United States. In Article 1 Section 8 clause 11 through 16 give s the Congress the powers regarding the Army. For instance, clause 12 dictates that the Congress has the mandate to form and assist army. Clause 13 authorizes Congress to provide all the assistance, which Navy requires. Similarly, clause 14, 15, and 16 empowers the Congress to call and discipline military, to suppress invasions, and to regulate the activities of United States military. This therefore implies that the constitution of United States demands military officers are answerable to the Congress. Congress can declare war, award letters of marque and retaliation, enacts rules that to direct capturing on land and water. In addition, the Congress can send any military officers to areas, which it feels United States should display its military mighty. Although the army has its autonomy, the Congress prescribes their cause of actions (Legal Information Institute 1). The US Constitution requires that people who enlist or re-enlist in Armed Forces of United States to pledge enlistme nt oath. Any commissioned officer can administer the oath of enlistment for a given term of service in any branch of the military. Army officers swear, before the United State flag, that they will support and defend the Constitution of United States against domestic and foreign enemies. The army officers also assure the nation that they will be faithful and obedient to the orders from the president of United States. This oath of enlistment binds military officers to respect the spirit of United States Constitution. Loyalty to the Constitution in the part of army officers implies that they are ready to uphold ideals of their unit (Legal Information Institute 1). Therefore, the army officers dedicate and commit themselves to serve and protect the country faithfully. The foundation of laws of military justice has its basis on the United States Constitution. Article 1 section 8 gives Congress powers to regulate military operations. These powers enabled the Congress to enact substantive and procedures laws that direct the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ). Military law came into existence in the year 1950. Enactors of this law borrowed a lot for United State Constitution in order to make the existing law into a comprehensive code. Uniform Code of Military Justice underwent revision in the year 1968. The law established military courts. The Uniform Code of Military Justice allows the Army Criminal Investigation Command to investigate misconducts of military personnel. Misconduct on the part military officers ranges from rape, juliehunter196http://www.blogger.com/profile/00007356724914549950noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3885613708459052154.post-25053870617932230522019-11-18T18:39:00.001-08:002019-11-18T18:39:04.907-08:00Market Value and Change in Accounting Policy EssayMarket Value and Change in Accounting Policy - Essay Example Any organization in the market has to ensure that it chooses the correct accounting policy to attract more investors. The investors usually have an interest in studying the financial situation of the company to allow them to make an effective marketing decision. Insightfully, this means that the choice the company makes will affect the reflection and recording of financial statement to the investors. Consequently, the earning management by a company highly depends on the accounting policy that a firm uses in showing its financial position. Discussion The switch between FC and SE, as accounting methodologies, depending on the reasoning that one capitalizes while another expense the cost. Successful Efforts refers to the methodology where the unsuccessful exploration cost is expensed and usually integrated as part of the income statement. However, Full Cost involves capitalizing the unsuccessful exploration cost meaning that this cost is not part of the income statement in this situati on. The choosing of the two alternative methods relies on their effectiveness in achieving transparency related to the accounting information about oil and gas companyââ¬â¢s earnings and cash flows. Based on the Successful Cost method, the objective of an oil and gas company is to produce oil or gas from its reserves hence the view that only the costs related to successful efforts are capitalized. On the other hand, the cost incurred is usually expensed, because successful results rely on the change in productive assets. Conversely, the FC method holds that the main objective of the oil and gas companies is to explore and develop oil and gas reserves. This implies that the costs incurred in the process of exploration and development should be capitalized followed by writing them off as the operation cycle continues. However, the regulatory approval from the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), which looks over the establishment of the governing GAAP, required the oil and gas companies to adopt the SE method. In rejecting the change from FC to SE method, the users argued that this could substantially depress reported earnings and equity figures; and increase the volatility of earnings over time. This means that a change from FC to SE will reduce the capabilities of the firm to raise capital in the stock market thereby leading to vulnerability to competition. The increased volatility of earnings implicates a limitation in the ability of the firms to carry out new explorations in the industry. To support its view on the potential effect coming with adopting FASB Exposure draft, the journal presents statistics showing that 70 out of 109 FC firms would have their average earnings reduced by at least 5%; and 86% of these companies will also witness at least a 5% decrease in their ownerââ¬â¢s equity (Lev, 1979, p. 487). Impact of the change on cash flow The shift in the accounting method, from FC to SE had no impact on the cash flow albeit the decrease in the market value. A no-effect theory as stated by HOLTHAUSEN, argues that there is no effect on the stock price associated with the change in accounting policy (Holthausen & Leftwich, 1998, p. 114). The accounting methods are just a facade for the accounting numbers, available for the investors. The author notes that the firms, adopting policy change can unravel the accounting numbers, without spending any dollar, implying that the choice of accounting methods do not affect the wealth of the company.à à à juliehunter196http://www.blogger.com/profile/00007356724914549950noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3885613708459052154.post-59852142938473820382019-11-16T07:12:00.001-08:002019-11-16T07:12:08.457-08:00Conflict Management in the Construction IndustryConflict Management in the Construction Industry The nature of the construction industry in Hong Kong is such that there is an existing conflict between the major construction project participants, owners, design professionals and contractors. The construction industry is well-known for high levels of conflicts and disputes. Construction is construction, and no matter how complicated the technology. It is also a project-based industry with each project being unique. Within a project life cycle, a large number of separate firm are involved. Failures by one party can affect those engaged in a project and, as work often takes substantial periods during which national economic circumstances can change, it is unavoidable that dispute will arise. From the above-mentioned scenario, it should not be surprised that the techniques of conflict management and dispute resolution in construction industry are more developed, compared to the industry, one might be inclined to ask the questions as to whether there is any hope for the industry in attempting to reduce the serious and extent of conflicts and disputes? According to Fenn et al(1997), conflict can be managed, possibly to point of preventing it from leading to dispute whereas, dispute require resolution and , therefore, are associated with distinct justifiable issue. The purpose of this paper will firstly describe the definition of conflict management and dispute resolution. And also identify the causes of the conflicts and disputes in Hong Kong construction industry. Finally, this study will also identify the way of formal conflict management and the dispute resolution methods to be used. 2. Conflict Management in Construction Industry: 2.1 The definition of conflict management: Conflict may be defined as a contest between people with opposing needs, ideas, beliefs, values or goal. Conflict on team is unavoidable; however, the results of conflict are not predetermined. Conflict might increase and lead to non-productive results or conflict can be beneficially resolved and lead to quality final products. Therefore, learning to manage conflict is essential to a high-performance team. Though very few people go looking for conflict, more often than not. Conflict results because of lacking communication between people with regard to their needs, ideas, beliefs, goals, or values. Conflict management is the principle that all conflicts cannot consequentially be resolved, but learning how to manage conflicts can decrease the odds of non-productive escalation. According to Algert, N.E., and Watson, K. (2002), Conflict management involves obtaining skills related to conflict resolution, self-awareness about conflict modes, conflict communication skills, and establishing a structure for management of conflict in your environment. 2.2 The causes of conflict in construction: Construction is significantly different from manufacturing, in which the same goods are produced a thousand times. Also, construction does not allow for the change of variable while holding the rest fixed in order to study its effects. The nature of the construction referred to earlier so conflicts among owners, design professionals and contractors are general. To suggest that these parties are prone to confrontational interaction and conflict would be a major statement in the construction industry. Owners are even arguing with their design professionals over design service explain of errors and neglect in design services rendered, aesthetic considerations and budget overruns. (p.4-white) Accordingly, Howell et.al (1998, cited by Vorster 1993) proposed a nomenclature of elements that summarize four causes behind conflict in the construction environment: Incomplete scope definition: The design professionals responsibility to define and design the project scope so as to meet the owners functional, budgetary, time and environmental project criteria. When the design professional fails to meet their responsibility, the owner is almost always dissatisfied with the result, with the effect that strict correspondence soon ensues between the parties. Also, when the scope of the work is unclear, this presents an unhappy relation for future between the owner and the contractor, arguing about the scope and quality of the work, and whether in fact the work is properly defined by the contract documents prepared by the design professional. Inappropriate contract type: Contracts are endemic as causes of conflict within the construction industry; almost every stage of the construction process is regulated by an agreement of some sort. Some of the areas of contract dispute are breach of contract in contract clause interpretation, inspection of work clauses, indemnity clauses, payment of supplies, and liability to third parties, just to name a few possible areas of contract dispute. Poor communication: Infrastructures are unique products with more complex production process than other and most of building products are a combined effort of several peoples or organization. So many professionals have contribution to do a building in various capacities. Among construction team members, each may have different aim in relation to their profession, but their main aim should be to complete the project within a given plan. Conflict between team members may arise when their objectives are inconsistent. Also, their interpretations of contract documents, terms, and conditions can diverge, leading to discrepancies and conflict. In short, all causes of conflict within an area are interrelated. Uncertainty: For external: a) Environmental concerns; b) Social impacts; c) Economics; d) Political risks; e) Weather; f) Regulation; g) Unforeseen site condition. For internal: a) Error in design; b) Construction methods and workmanship In figure 10.3 which is one example of what the owner should consider when identifying potential conflicts. We can identify which of them may be realized at the interfaces among the multiple participants in an agency construction management delivery system. Certain conflicts in the relationship among the owner, designer, CM and trade contractor can be eliminated in various situations if a different delivery system is selected. (P.205-White) 2.3 Methods of conflict management used in construction industry in HK: In the construction industry, ask anyone if they completed a construction project without any conflict. The answer 100% of the time will be NO. The successful project managers must be implement strategies to avoid or monitor conflict in their construction project. The following common steps are used by the project managers when developing a successful conflict management: Conflict identification; Conflict analysis; Design and implementation of a conflict management; Monitoring and review of the conflict management. (P.202-White) Prevention is the best method in the management of the conflict in construction industry. The methods include: Dispute review boards or advisors; Negotiation; Quality (Total quality management and quality assurance); Procurement systems which are all non-blinding process. Baden-Hellard (1988) emphasized that construction industry has a built-in potential for conflict arising from the differences always present in values, principles and interest. Thus, when differences arises from unforeseen events, no matter how well the clients, design team and contractors have managed the project, better methods of resolving the differences are needed. Dispute review boards or advisors: It is virtually impossible to complete a large construction project without having any disputes develop between the parties. The DRB is a panel of two neutral individuals who are selected by the parties to the construction contract, usually the project owner and the general contractor. The project owner will stipulate in the specifications for bidding the project. DBR provide the processes and mechanisms to not only help to settle disputes but also can provide a method to prevent the potential conflict from ever happening. The potential conflict to the DRB means that plausible argument at each construction stages and the quality of the presentation of claims. The first meeting of the DRB usually takes place well before the commencement of the construction project and will continue to meet until the DRB members are well-known all of the aspects of the project. After the project begins, each DRB will usually meet on a regularly scheduled basic such as once each month or once each quarter, etc. Besides, site visit can ne made depending on the requirements of the project. Negotiation; Negotiation needs to be carrying out to resolve the conflict before it reached a more serious stage and change into dispute. The parties are required to come together and approach an agreeable settlement through communication. The following two example shown a simple negotiation between the main contractor(MC) and a subcontractor(SC) who is unable to meet the objective in the contract. Example A: SC: I will not be able to finish this process on time. MC: You must be finish theses according the time schedule. SC: I need three extra weeks to finish it. MC:You cannot have extra three weeks. SC: If I do not get three weeks, i can not complete this process on time. MC:No, you will complete as scheduled, if you really cannot finish it, we will collect damage and replace you. The example A is a position-based type of negotiation which will go around in circle until one of parties abandons its position. It is not clear why the parties are even arguing. Example B: SUB: I will not be able to finish this process on time. MC: What are the reasons and why can you not finish as scheduled? SUB: My supplier will not able to deliver the materials until next week so I need three extra weeks to finish it. MC: You should know the schedule is very tight for this project. Are there any other suppliers who can deliver on time? SUB: Yes, but the suppliers are more expensive than the damages given by finishing late. MC: Although you are responsible for reaching the target, I also understand your predicament. Actually, I know some other suppliers that might be able to solve these problems and I will contact them as soon as possible. The example B is an interest-based type of negotiation which can be reached a mutually agreeable solution even the source of the conflict is uncovered. According to these two examples, a successful negotiation should result in a solution acceptable to both parties that will not damage their relationship and implies collaboration, trust and common objectives. Quality (Total quality management (TQM) or assurance): According to Gardiner et al (1992), the most confliction stages are identified within the organization, closely followed by the issue of quality and control. One of the most confliction stages is the quality issue so a good and suitable quality management or control system should be issued. It can reduce the frequency of conflict. TQM is an extensive management system which: Focuses on meeting owners needs by providing quality services at a cost that provides value to the owners; Is compel by the quest for continuous improvement in all operations; Understand everyone in the organization; Observe an organization as an internal system with a common objective rather than as individual parties acting to maximize their own performances; Emphasize teamwork and a high level of workers. Procurement systems: The procurement system is one of most effective methods in prevention of conflict so it should be located in the earlier stage of the project life cycle. According to Bennett et al (1990), the procurement system built up the roles and relationships, which constitute the organization. It establishes the overall management structure and systems, which helps to form the overall values and styles of the project. The Procurement System for Construction provides support for: Selection of appropriate procurement and contracting strategies, and nomination of an appropriate Principal in the contracts; Preparation of tender documents and contracts based on standard forms; Selection of contractors and consultants with proven performance records; Effective management of contracts, including clause commentaries, sample letters and checklists; Maintenance of an effective performance management system through monitoring and reporting; and Resolution of contractual claims and disputes. (NSW Government (2000), Procurement system for construction. Available from: NSW Government, NSW Government Procurement Web site: http://www.nswprocurement.com.au/Procurement-System-for-Construction.aspx [Accessed: March 13, 2011].) 3. Dispute Resolution in Construction Industry: 3.1 The definition of Dispute Resolution: Dispute resolution is about identifying the root causes of conflict and preventing and managing conflict with the purpose of resolving disputes or conflict during the construction process in order to avoid post-construction claims, litigation, and related costs. According to Whitfield(1994), resolve disputation can use either informal resolution methods such as negotiation and alternative dispute resolution(ADR) or formal resolution methods such as litigation and arbitration. 3.2 The causes of dispute in construction: Disputes are often the outcome of ill considered procurement practices, inadequate preparatory planning and design activity, or poor project and commercial management procedures. If the conflict happened in construction site, all parties are agreed to each other. There is no further conflict because objectives of both party become same. But if one or both party becomes intransigent, then the conflict may turn to a dispute. In other word, disputes are come up when parties are unable to manage their conflicts properly. Dispute can be defined as a disagreement between parties in connection with their objectives. Construction failure may create dispute between the parties in construction sites. According to Feld and carper; Kaminetzky (1997), failure during the construction phase may include: Overloading. Improper temporary supports. Inadequate planning and execution of construction process. Lack of inspection. Insufficient safety factors. Inadequate training of construction workers. Feld, J. and Carper, K. (1997). ConstructionFailure. John Wiley Sons, New York.à Cause of client: 1) Failure to respond in timely manner. 2) Inadequate tracing mechanisms for RFI (Request for information). 3) Reluctant to check for constructability, clarity and completeness. 4) Discrepancies / ambiguities in contract documents. 5) Poor communications between and among the parties involved in theproject. 6) Failure to appoint an overall project manager. 7) Lowest price mentality in engagement of contractors and designers. The absence of team spirit among the participants. 8) Deficient management, supervision and coordination efforts on theà part of the project. Cause of designer: Failure to understand its responsibilities under design team contract. Over-design and underestimate the costs involve. Inadequate in open and factual communication. Late information issued and cumbersome approaches to RFIs Design and specification oversights and errors or omissions resultingà from uncoordinated civil, structural, architectural, mechanical andà electrical designs. Incompleteness of drawing and specifications. Cause of contractor: Inadequate contractor management, supervision and coordination. Lack of understanding and agreement in contract procurement. Failure to understand and correctly bid or price the works. Reluctance to seek clarification. Failure to plan and execute the changes of works. Inadequate CPM Scheduling and update requirements. Delay/ suspension of works. Fenn et al (1997) provides a synopsis of the findings of nine frequently citedà studies of the sources of disputes: 3.3 Methods of dispute resolution used in construction industry in HK: According to Carmichael (2002), the step approach to dispute resolution as below. An attempt is made to resolve the dispute at the level at which it occurs, in a reasonable time; If this fails, involve parties at a higher level with decision making authority, and the potential to settle in the interests of a commercial solution; If this fails, proceed to an ADR approach using and independent third party; If this fails, arbitration or litigation will be used. 3.3.1 Informal resolution methods: a) Negotiation: Negotiation is a common dispute resolution method, which we all are using in every day. There is no neutral third party for the negotiation, only the disputants. It is also defined as a means to reach mutual agreement through communication, according to Down, L.J. (2009), (p.140-white) Negotiation is considered by most appropriate way to resolve any dispute in construction industry. It was because negotiation is not expensive and can be maintained relationship with the related parties. However, there are also negative sides of negotiation. For example, if the related parties negotiated a long and protected period of discussion, the negotiation will be fail because they are not blinding. Besides, it is an informal resolution method, it can allow any surprise issue or irrelevant points rising. b) Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) ADR is a collective term used to describe methods of resolving disputes which are alternatives to litigation and arbitration and which usually offer a less expensive solution. For example: Mediation: This has appeared as an increasingly used form of dispute resolution, involving a neutral third party working to facilitate effective negotiations to enable a mutually acceptable settlement. In mediation, the parties explore options, measuring the strengths and weaknesses of their respective cases. Mediation can save a great deal of time and cost in resolving a dispute and can also help the parties to re-establish trust and prevent damage to ongoing relationships. Adjudication: This is a quick and relatively inexpensive way of resolving a dispute.The adjudicators decision is normally upheld by the courts and so it is important to ensure that all the relevant facts are put in front of the adjudicator. Adjudication does not necessarily achieve final settlement of a dispute because either of the parties has the right to have the same dispute heard afresh in court. However, experience shows that the majority of adjudication decisions are accepted by the parties as the final result. (Powell, J. David. 2005. Boundary Dispute Resolution in England Wales Surveyors and Lawyers Working Together to Resolve Problems. Proceedings of Cairo: Egypt.) Because of the following potential advantages, it is worth considering using ADR early in a lawsuit or even before you files a lawsuit. Advantages of ADR: Better communication; Continued business relationship; More options for settlement; Reduced costs in achieving settlement; Confidentially Control of outcome and the process. 3.3.2 Formal resolution methods: a) Litigation On occasions, alternative dispute resolution procedures are not successful in resolving disputes, resulting with the parties resorting to formal litigation through the courts. According to Whitfield(1994), the process of litigation is from the issue of a writ to a hearing and then on to a judgment. One of the failures of the legal process has been the speed with which solicitors have been prepared to issue writ. After writ has been issue, the plaintiff cannot simply withdraw his writ and forget the matter. If he did so, the counterclaim would be found against him along with the cost. The related construction companies need to provide litigation support services for both formal litigation and alternative dispute resolution as follows: Programme delay analysis; Forensic research; Preparation of statements of claim and statements of defence; Paralegal support. b) Arbitration According to Ashworth (2005), Arbitration is a legal technique for the resolution of dispute outside the courts. The parties refer the dispute to a neutral, knowledgeable person (arbitrator or arbitral tribunal) who then gives the final decision (award) to which both the parties agree. Arbitration, in lieu of court proceedings, as the last resort to resolving disputes in construction contracts has been commonly used in Hong Kong as well as internationally. Although intended to be a less formal and more flexible alternative to litigation, arbitration can be as thorough and time-consuming as litigation, especially for construction disputes. The related companies should be employ the expertise in representing them in arbitration proceedings and handling the whole arbitration process from the appointment of arbitrators, drafting of pleadings, dealing with interlocutory proceedings through to the hearing stage and beyond. Where necessary, lawyers who experienced in construction disputes to provide the most comprehensive services to the company in arbitration. 4. Conclusion: Each construction projects are unique and complex undertakings. A unique set of drawings and specifications are used to describe each construction stages. The drawings and related documents generally performed by a general contractor and several subcontractors, many of whom have not work together previously. The unique aspects of each project and the unique constitution of each construction team are common reasons for disagreements to occur. Disputes can be generated in any environment; indeed, conflict can occur whenever two individuals try to work together. These disputes often concern topics such as changes, differing site conditions, delays, and payments. Many researchers had attempted to determine the causes of conflict and disputes within the construction industry. Besides, H. Murray Hohns (1979) leads to the conclusion that the specific causes of the conflict and dispute can be largely traced to the following five sources: Errors, defects or omissions in contract documents; Underestimation of the cost by the client, the contractor, or both; Changes in conditions, (e.g. unforeseen ground conditions); Claims from end-users (legal rights of owners and tenants); People involved in the construction process. When confliction is arise in the construction industry, the importance of proper conflict recovery method and compliance with formal procedures cannot be over-stressed. If disputes proceedings become unavoidable, it should be some comfort to know that proper alternative dispute resolution will be a favorable condition rather than a drawback. juliehunter196http://www.blogger.com/profile/00007356724914549950noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3885613708459052154.post-60710943522404754372019-11-13T19:42:00.001-08:002019-11-13T19:42:04.399-08:00Ethics/Legal/IEP Essay -- essays papersEthics/Legal/IEP Essay In the treatment of those individuals labeled as disabled, be it physically, mentally, or a combination thereof, we are faced with many challenging ethical questions. The first and foremost of these is, what is ultimately, ââ¬Å"the right thing to do.â⬠While we may or may not agree on the answer to this question, as well as those that follow, many advances have been made in our society to deal with disabled individuals in the most humane and ethical way possible. What is the right thing to do? Is there an ultimate resolution? In 1975, Public Law (PL) 94-142 was passed. This law has several parts, each pertaining to a different aspect of discrimination, or nondiscrimination, of disabled persons. This law was passed in hopes of avoiding not only the horrific scenarios found in Nazi propaganda films such as Selling Murder, but further to guarantee all disabled individuals a fair chance at life: to live to the fullest extent of their capabilities and fulfill their potentials. In the film, Selling Murder, Nazi officials convey to the public that disabled people are a threat to the world community, and that they are living a ââ¬Å"life without existence.â⬠It goes further and says that not only should those who are disabled be quarantined and banished from society, but for their own sake they should be sterilized, and ultimately killed. Labeling the mass deaths of disabled persons ââ¬Å"mercy killings,â⬠the film explains how they, the disabled, are unable to function as ââ¬Å"realâ⬠human be ings, and that if they had the mental facilities to make the choice, they would choose death over such a menial existence. Showing gruesome photos of the severely physically disfigured, the propaganda seeks not only to convince, but to scare the masses into agreement. On the other hand, films such as Regular Lives demonstrate the ability of disabled individuals not only to survive, but to flourish and better their communities through their own efforts. It demonstrates the necessity to include disabled students in any and all ways possible in order to help them adapt to a social environment as normal as is possible. PL 94-142 states that all disabled students are guaranteed a FAPE (free and public education). With this comes the formulation of an IEP (individualized education plan). This grants students a goal guided objective list for their education. The ... ...ther teacher or administrator to explain evaluation results to those involved. Why does it matter? What is the relevance/necessity of making moral judgments when formulating a course of action? Disabled people have been discriminated through time. They have been played as Jesters for entertainment, banished as havens for evil spirits, and massacred simply for being different. They have been subject even to sterilization, seen as people unfit to breed. We are forced to ask ourselves- why then, does it matter? Hardman states on page 52, ââ¬Å"Social justice and equality for all people should be of paramount importance in the design and delivery of all curricula.â⬠Fair and equal treatment of disabled persons matters because they, like all other citizens of this country, are people. They are born in this country with the guarantee that they will be granted ââ¬Å"life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.â⬠With this in mind, it is our moral and ethical obligation to ââ¬Å"hold these truths to be self evident, that all men are [indeed] created equal.â⬠This country was founded on these beliefs, and as we continue our progress forward with laws such as PL 94-142, we support this creed. juliehunter196http://www.blogger.com/profile/00007356724914549950noreply@blogger.com0